初中英语句子成分分析课件.ppt

在“There be …”句型中，主语的位置在 be动词之后。 如： There are some bottles of milk in the box. 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. 注意点 某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。比如说： I like to keep everything tidy. Im going to paint it pink. 感官动词和使役动词加宾补，如：See，hear, notice, watch, hear，feel , observe 感官动词 ， Make，have, let 使役动词 ，接宾补时，不定式的符号to必须省略。在help后,不定式可以带to,也可不带。 1. I hear him sing . 2. Let him help you. 表语 表语可以用下面这些东西表示： He is a teacher. My idea is this. To see is to believe. I feel much better today./I must be off now. He is out of danger. The news was exciting./They were excited at the news. What surprised me most was that he spoke Chinese so well. 名词 代词 不定式 从句 形容词/副词 介词短语 分词 找出表语 Every thing looks nice. His face turned red. He is happy. 修饰名词或代词 定 语 She’s a good basketball player. What’s your name? The girl with long hair is my sister. 定语：用来修饰_____ . This is a red car. The building is their teaching building. The woman doctor is my wife. I have something to tell you. The man in front of the door is Mr. Li. Every student has an English book. 五、定语 名词和代词 三、定语 定语可以用下面这些东西表示： It’s a red car. They live in the room above. My brother is a teacher. We belong to the third world. Lucy’s father is a poor worker. Mother made a birthday cake for me. The man under the tree is my teacher. The swimming boy is my brother./The boy swimming in the river is my brother. 形容词 副词 代词 数词 名词所有格 名词 介词短语 现在分词 找出定语 Some people forgot to sweep the floor. A B C D The man downstairs was trying to sleep. A B C D 修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句, 说明时间、地点、方式、因果、条件、让步、方向、程度、目的等。 状 语 The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machines. He sat there quietly. 四、状语 状语可以用下面这些东西表示： He is often late for class. We saw that picture at the cinema. He sat there smoking. They returned tired and hungry. （ ） They did everything they could to save the boy’s life. （ ） Although he is young, he knows a lot. The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it