传感器在机电一中的应用.doc

摘 要 近年来,随着科学技术水平的不断提高,很多系统和设备都从传统的机械模式转变为机电一体化模式,这为各个领域的生产提供了强有力的保障。传感器是机电一体 化系统当中不可获取的重要组成部分之一,若是机电一体化系统中没有传感器,则各种信息便无法完成传递和转换,也就是说整个系统会失控。 关键词：传感器技术，机电一体化，应用 Abstract In recent years, with the improvement of science and technology, many systems and equipment are changing from traditional mechanical model for mechanical and electrical integration model, which provides a strong guarantee for all areas of production. The sensor is an important part of mechatronic system can not access, if there is no sensor mechatronics system, is all kinds of information we can not complete the transfer and conversion, that is to say the whole system will be out of control.The article provides an overview of the sensor research and development, explore the sensor in the application of mechatronic systems, sensor technology and analysis of development issues and development direction . Key words：sensor technology、electromechanical integration、application. 目 录 绪 论 ....................................................................................................................... 1 第一章 传感器的基本知识 ...................................................................................... 2 1.1 传感器的分类及特性 ...................................................................................... 2 1.2 常用传感器的类型及特点 ............................................................................... 2 第二章 传感器在机电一体化系统中的应用 .......................................................... 4 3.1 传感器在工业机器人中的应用 ....................................................................... 4 3.2 传感器在机械制造中的应用 ........................................................................... 4 第三章 机电一体化系统中传感器的选择 ............................................................ 5 4.1 数控机床对传感器的要求 .............................................................................. 5 4.2 位移的检测 ................................................................................................... 5 4.3 位置的检测 ...........................