滤除水中胶体悬物的有效措施.doc

滤除水中胶体悬浮物的有效措施 在操作压力为0.1mpa、污水温度40℃时，膜的透水速度可达60～120l/(m2?h)，出水中含油量为痕迹，悬浮物固体含量平均值为 0. 32mg/ l，悬浮物粒径中值平均值为 0. 82μm，完全达到了特低渗透油田回注水的水质标准。含油废水存在的状态分三种：浮油、分散油、乳化油。前两种较容易处理，可采用机械分离、凝聚沉淀、活性炭吸附等技术处理，使油分降到很低。但乳化油含有表面活性剂和起同样作用的有机物，油分以微米级大小的离子存在于水中，重力分离和粗粒化法都比较困难，而采用超滤膜技术，它使水和低分子有机物透过膜，在除油的同时去除cod及bod，从而实现油水分离。 At the operating pressure is 0.1 mpa, sewage temperature 40 ℃, membrane permeable speed can reach 60 to 120 l/(m2, h), the oil content in water for trace, suspended solid content is average for 0. 32 mg/l, the particle size of the suspended matter in the average value of 0. 82 microns, completely reached back to water injection for low permeable oilfield water quality standards. The state of oily wastewater in three kinds: floating oil, dispersed oil and emulsified oil. First two are easier to deal with, can use mechanical separation, coagulation precipitation, activated carbon adsorption technology such as processing, very low oil content. But emulsified oil also contains the surfactant and the function of organic matter, oil content exist in micron scale the size of the ions in the water, gravity separation and coarse graining method is difficult, but using ultrafiltration membrane technique, it makes the water and low molecule organic matter through the membrane, and removal of cod and bod in oil removal, so as to realize the oil-water separation. 1.对杂质的去除效率高，产水水质大大好于传统方法。 1. On the impurity removal efficiency is high, the water quality well to traditional production methods. 　　2.彻底消除或者大大减少化学药剂的使用，避免二次污染。 2. Eliminate or greatly reduce the use of chemicals, avoid secondary pollution. 　　3.系统易于自动化，可靠性高。运行简易，设施只有开启，关闭两档。 3. The system is easy to automation and high reliability. Open and close operation simple, facilities only two notches. 　　4.具有良好的化学稳定性，有耐酸、耐碱以及耐水解的性能，能广泛应用于各种领域。 5.耐热温度可达到140℃，可采用超高温的蒸汽和环氧乙烷杀菌消毒；能在较宽的ph范围内使用，可以在强酸和强碱和各种有机溶剂条件下使用。 4. With good chemical stability, acid and alkali resistance and resistance to hydrolysis performance