盐城师范学院考试卷.docVIP

盐城师范学院考试试卷 2006 - 2007 学年 第 二 学期 文学院 汉语言文学专业《外国文学（2）》（双语教学课程）试卷B 班级 学号 姓名 英文试题部分 ?一、是非题（对划“√”，错划“×”，本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Enlightenment is a cultural and thought movement took place in Europe in a very large scale in 18th century. To a great extent, Enlightenment was the product of social progress and the advancement of science and technology. 2. According to the Enlighteners, the universe is fundamentally rational, that is, it can be understood through the use of reason alone; and truth can be arrived at through empirical observation, the use of reason, and systematic doubt. 3. What is common with the French enlighteners is that almost all of them were not only literary writers but thinkers and philosophers as well. 4. In order to promulgate the new thought, the enlighteners in France edited a great encyclopedia (consisting of 37 volumes) in 30 years, and they infiltrated their new thought into the entries. Voltaire was the editor-in-chief, Diderot, Rousseau, Montesquieu all participated such a great project. 5. Although Neo-classicism still played in important role in the 18th century European literature, the main stream of literature of this age was undoubtedly enlightenment literature. 6. Swifts satirical masterpiece Gullivers Travels appeared in 1726. It is specially written for children. 7. Denis Diderot’s (1713–84) Persian Letters (1721) is an epistolary novel, which consists of many letters. It was one of the earliest enlightenment literary works in 18th century France. It is both a philosophical and epistolary novel. 8．The younger-generation Romanticists(active romanticists) were represented by Byron(1788–1824), Shelley(1792–1822), and Keats(1795–1821). They expressed showed great sympathy for the people of lower classes and held out an ideal, though a vague one, of a future society free from oppression and exploitation. The younger generation of English romanticists also showed much sympathy on the liberation mo