高考英语 语法专项提升状语从句课件 外研版.ppt

状语从句 We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们刚要出发，突然下起雨来。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正开着会突然有人闯入。 He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang. 他刚刚睡着电话就响了。 注意：when 可表原因，意为“既然”。 2007·山东卷 How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen.既然你什么也听不下去你怎么期望学东西呢？ 2．as soon as，immediately，directly，instantly，the moment，the minute，the instant，no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...和once 一……就…… 这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，常译为“一……就……”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。 The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming. 我一听到那个声音，我就知道父亲来了。 No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我们刚到车站，火车就离站了。 The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. 那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。 My sister came directly she got my short message. 我姐姐一收到我的短信就来了。 3．on doing sth./on one’s ＋n.也可表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语。 On arriving at the station，the thief was caught. 贼一到车站就被抓了。 On his arrival in London，he called his father up. 他一到伦敦就给他父亲打了个电话。 4．before 1 若表示“还未……就……；不到……就……；……才……；趁……；还没来得及……就……”时，需用连词before。 He rushed out of the room before I told him the news. 我还没来得及告诉他消息，他就冲出了房间。 Please write it down before you forget it. 趁你现在没忘把它记下来。 2 It will be＋一段时间＋before...多久之后才…… It will be half a year before I come back. 还得呆半年我才能回来。 It won’t be long before we meet again. 没多长时间我们就会见面的。 1. 2010·全国卷Ⅱ Tom was about to close the window　　　　his attention was caught by a bird. A．when B．if C．and D．till 解析：　句意为：汤姆正要关上窗户，就在这时一只鸟引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do when...”中，when作并列连词，相当于and at that time，句中was about to do为标志词，故答案为A项。 答案：　A 2． 2010·日照市调研考试 Jerry rushed home________he heard the news，only________that his house had been burnt down and all the furniture burnt out. A．as soon as；finding B．immediately；to find C．the moment；find D．when；found 解析：　考查状语从句和不定式。语意是：Jerry一听到消息就跑回家，结果却发现自己的房子被烧毁了，所有的家具都已化成灰烬。第一空表示“一……就……”，A、B、C三项都可以，但从第二空分析，只能用不定式，only to find“结果却发现”，表示出人意料的结果。 答案：　B 3． 2010·陕西卷 John thinks it won’t be long________he is ready for his new job. A．when B．