高考英语 阅读基础训练猜测词义课件 人教新目标版.ppt

常见设问形式 1 The word “……” refers to/ probably means/ could best be replaced by _______ 2 The word “……” is most likely to mean____ 3 What do you think the expression “……” stands for? _____ 4 By saying “……” we mean_______ 5 “……” as used in the passage, can be best defined as _______. 技巧点拨 通过定义,定语从句/词组,同位语/词组(that is, or, i.e , such as , in other words , namely , put another way)来确定词义 1. It will be very hard but also very brittle－that is, it will break easily. A easily broken B soft inside C very hard D expensive 2.The herdsman ,who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. A keeper of a group of animals ,esp. cattles B a butcher C a man who sell sheep D a person who looks after and kill animals 3. The word “adolescence” means the period between children and adulthood. A 少儿期 B 幼儿期 C 青春期 D 成人期 在一个生词的前后有时会出现它的反义词或常用来对比的词语，我们从而可以推知该生词的意思。这时应该特别注意表示转折或对比的连词（although, but, while, etc.）、副词（instead ,yet ,etc）或介词短语（on the other hand, on the contrary, etc.） 2. Most of us agreed, however ,Bill dissented. A have a different opinion B support C like it very much D doesn’t show his ideas 根据对上下文或整句的理解，运用其因果关系，猜出该生词的意义. 1.The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken .Sometimes the weakness was permanent. So the player could never play the sport again. A going on for a long time B that may be permitted C not very strong D in a bad condition 2.One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing. A without food,clothes,and other things necessary for life B believing to control events C deciding in advance 3.That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. A very large B crowed C noisy D good 利用常识、自己的经验、经历及社会、科技等方面的知识猜词 1. She read my letter slowly to the end