管道监测系统毕论文.doc

摘 要 随着石油工业的发展，地埋管道被广泛应用。预防埋地管道的腐蚀通常用阴极保护方法。因为长输油管道一般都处于野外环境，测试点比较分散。本设计采用GPRS无线采集传输管道阴极保护参数，从而实现对阴极保护参数的无线监测。 本文介绍的管道阴极保护数据无线监测系统主要以单片机系统为核心，结合 多机串行通信技术，设计相应的硬件电路和系统的软件实现对管道阴极电位的无 线监测。此管道监测系统通过GPRS模块采集传输阴极电位数据，数据通过A/D 转换模块传送给单片机AT89C51系统进行数据处理，同时把模拟量转换成数字量。时间由时钟芯片DS1302进行控制。得到数据在液晶显示LCD1062上显示并且反馈给AT89C51，在按键模块中，通过按键实现人机人性化交流。本次设计的软件模块设计由汇编语言完成, 软件设计分为主程序,A/D转换程序，时钟程序,键盘程序,显示程序等，再配合上位机软件对数据进行监测。实现了对管道阴极保护电位的无线实时监测功能。 本文设计的特点是成本较低，Abstract Along with the development of the petroleum industry, the ground metal pipe has been applied more and more. To prevent buried pipelines in the soil of electrochemical corrosion, usually by outer protective layer and cathodic protection joint protection measures. Because long oil pipeline in the field environment commonly, test the deck more decentralized distribution. So the GPRS wireless transmission technology will cathodic protection monitoring center returned to the parameters, realize the cathodic protection potential wireless monitoring, for pipeline safety operation provides a technical means. This paper introduces the pipeline corrosion protection monitoring system of wireless data overall design, this paper describes the design of each unit circuit principle of work. The system hardware circuit mainly by the AD conversion module and single-chip microcomputer control module, digital display module, clock module, keystroke module, serial interface module structure, common realize the oil pipeline of cathodic protection data wireless monitoring function. The pipeline monitoring system through the single-chip microcomputer chip AT89C51 and A/D conversion module realize data acquisition and processing, time by the clock DS1302 chip control. Get in LCD1062 shown on the data and get back to the AT89C51, in key modules, through the key realize human-machine human communication. The design of the software module design completed by assembly language, software design points primarily program, A/D conversion program, the clock