商务英语常用术语解析.doc

常用商务英语术语 1. 出口方面的词汇出口信贷 export credit出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferencesGSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatmentMFNT 2. 价格术语运费freight码头费wharfage总值 total value卸货费landing charges关税customs duty印花税stamp duty净价 net price含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission .折扣discount, allowance目的港port of destination装运港port of shipment卸货港port of discharge 零售价 retail price现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 进口许口证import licene 出口许口证export licene 现货价格spot price期货价格forward price国际市场价格 world (International)Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB—free on board 成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） CF—cost and freight 到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF—cost, insurance and freight 信用证 letter of credit ( L/C) 跟单信用证documentary credit 光票信用证clean credit 可撤销信用证revocable credit 不可撤销跟单信用证irrevocable documentary L/C 保兑信用证confirmed L/C 不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C 即期信用证sight letter of credit ? 远期信用证usance letter of credit 可转让信用证transferable L/C 不可转让信用证 non-transferable L/C 循环信用证revolving credit 备用信用证standby letter of credit 开证申请人applicant for the credit 开证行the issuing bank 通知行、转证行advising bank/ transmitting bank 保兑行confirming bank 受益人beneficiary 汇票bill of exchange 商业发票commercial invoice 原产地证书certificate of origin 装箱单packing list 提单bill of lading 保单insurance policy 受益人证明书beneficiary’s certificate 检验证书inspection certificate 3、交货条件交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignr 收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter油轮tanker舱位shipping space报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway billship advice 选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges 立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 pro