陶瓷材料专业论翻译-谢劲松.doc

Hefei University 陶瓷材料 Ceramic materials 题目： 陶瓷材料 系别： 化学工程系 专业： 09无机非专业 学制： 四年 姓名： 孙改行 学号： 0903031011 导师： 谢劲松 Ceramic materials [ Abstract ]: ceramic materials in our daily lives is a very important material, especially in our China, making ceramic since ancient times is our specialty. To the modern ceramics and the concept of functional happened a series of change, this paper focuses on the properties of ceramic materials, application and development prospect of doing a simple overview [ Key words ]: ceramics, materials Text: 1, overview: traditional ceramic material is clay, quartz, feldspar and other silicate materials, and modern ceramic materials are inorganic non-metallic materials collectively. Ceramic material is a kind of natural or synthetic powdered compounds, after molding or sintered at high temperature, the metal elements and non-metallic inorganic compounds constitute heterogeneous solid materials. Ceramic material with high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, abundant raw materials, low cost and many other advantages which are people who have been concerned. Now, ceramic materials, metal materials, polymer materials are called the three major solid materials. 2, performance: ( 1): mechanical properties of ceramic materials with high hardness and excellent wear resistance, high elastic modulus, the tensile strength of steel of low compressive strength is high, the ceramic plastic, low toughness, brittle, almost no plasticity at room temperature. ( 2) mechanical properties : most of the ceramic hardness than the metal is much higher, especially good, often used as wear-resistant parts ( such as bearings, tool ). It has high elastic modulus and high brittleness, low tensile strength and high compressive strength, has strong heat function, with high temperature characteristics, its melting point is