导学案 高中英研版 必修四Module5.docVIP

建三江一中导学案（高三） 编号 4-5-1 授课教师 主备人、校对人 司慧卉 审核人 王锦龙 备课时间 2012年11月 5日 授课时间 年 月 日 年级、科目 高三英语 课 题 Book4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 【考纲考点要求】 1. forbid 2.spend 3. at least 4. get a kick out of sth. 5. plain 6. spot 7. narrow 8. trade 9. surround 【复习过程】 1.forbid vt. 禁止 阻止 不许 ( forbid - forbad – forbidden) forbid sb.to do sth. _______________________ sb. be forbidden to do sth. ______________________ 联想：allow/ permit / advise/ suggest + doing sth. sb. to do sth. 2.spend vt.花费sb.+ spend + time/money + _____ sth. (in)______ sth. 辨析 take ;cost; pay ;spend ①take 多指花费时间 多用形式主语 句型：it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多常时间 ②cost 多指花钱 主语为物 句型：sth. cost (sb.) some money 某物花费某人多少钱 也指“成本”“代价”eg: That mistake has cost him a lot over the years. They use cheap materials to keep costs down. ③pay 付费 支付 主语多为人 pay (sb./some money) for sth. 为…付钱 pay sb. sth. 付给某人… eg: She pays 2000 yuan for the apartment every month. Have you paid him the rent yet? 联想：well-paid get paid pay off ：pay back:报复 惩罚 ④spend 花费时间或金钱 主语为人 句型：sb.+ spend + time/money + on sth./(in) doing sth. 3. at(the) least _____________________ at (the)most ______________________ 联想：not in the least = not at all 一点儿也不 last but not least 最后也是最重要的 4. get a kick out of sth. 从某事中获得乐趣 kick 短语总结 kick against __________________ kick the habit 戒除恶习 kick off 开球；开始 翻译：When time shall we kick off? ____________________ kick… off ___________________ 翻译：Kick off the shoes. ___________________________ kick sb. out of (sp.)______________________ 5.plain N:平原 Adj: 清楚明白的；易懂的；坦率的；简朴的；平凡的;清淡的 a plain fact 明白的事实 in plain words 坦白地说 a plain face ________________ plain living _________________ plain food ________________ 6.spot n.地点；场所；斑点；污点 v. 看见；