名词单复数解析.pptVIP

名词单复数 名词： 可数名词： an apple（apples），a book（books） 不可数名词：air，water，beer，chocolate a glass of water a bottle of beer a bar of chocolate 修饰可n.的量词：many, few, a few, a ( large) number of, the number of ,etc. 修饰不可n.的量词：much, little, a little, a great deal of, a ( large) amount of , etc. 修饰可n.和不可n.的量词：some, plenty of, lots of, a lot of , etc. 物质名词和抽象名词通常是不可数名词，作可数名词时，它们表示较为具体的概念。 rain, fruit 集体名词：family, class, group 主谓一致 名词作主语 Tom has eggs and milk for breakfast. The children are very fond of playing farm game. The police have caught the criminal. My family is very large. His family are waiting for him. The equipment of our factory is all imported from Britain. Each means has been tried to solve the problem, but none is effective. 注意：goods, clothes, earnings, remains等做主语时，谓复 数量概念词作主语 Five minutes isn’t enough to finish this test. About 10% of the pupils were absent that day. A number of new houses have been built there. The number of the unemployed is still increasing. A large quantity of money was spent on the bridge. More than one person is involved in the matter. One of my close friends has been abroad for 8 years. 不定代词作主语 Each of the books costs five yuan. Both of my grandfathers are farmers. All are here now. All has been tried. None of them is/are aware of danger. None of the money was paid to me. 1.“neither”单独做主语时，谓语动词用单、复均可。 2.“either/ neither of + 可数名词复数”，做主语时，谓单复均可 并列结构作主语 Both eggs and milk are good for your health. Neither you nor I am fit for the job. 注意： 1. And连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一个人、物、概念或有两个部分配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。 2.由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no, each, every等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数 其他情况 The mother along with her two children goes to the park every weekend. There is an apple and some oranges on the table. To prevent the air from being polluted is what we’re now researching. Mr. Smith, who is now downstairs, is asking to see you. 注意： .多个不定式、动名词作主语表示不同概念时，谓语动词用复数。 * 可数名词 不可数名词 单数 复数 主语 谓语动词 可数名词单数或者