名词和名词所有格解析.ppt

代词和名词所有格 Unit 3 Key sentences This is my sister./That is my brother. These/ Those are my parents/friends. Thanks for sth./doing sth. 因为…而感谢! Is this your sister? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. Is that your brother? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. Are these / those your brothers? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 注意:上文提到指示代词this/that下文用it代替,上文提到指示代词these/those下文用they代替. 1.名词可分为: 普通名词:就是本来就存在的一般东西的名词,如:water, desk, book, air, work等。普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单、复数,不可数名词没有复数形式。 专有名词:是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称,即:人名,地名,节日名,时间名,国家名,单位名,组织名等等。专有名词的首字母必须大写。例如:Hemingway海明威 New York 纽约 Sunday星期日United Nations联合国等 名词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、复合宾语、定语、状语和同位语等成分。 Our country is getting richer and richer. We are students. I bought a computer five years ago. I found him a clever boy. There are many apple trees on the hill. 可数名词复数的规则变化 一、一般情况加 –s 1.清辅音后读/s/: map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/:bag- bags; car- cars 二、以s, x , sh, ch 结尾的词加-es读 /iz/: bus-buses; watch-watches 三、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词变y为i加es: city- cities, baby-babies 名词复数的不规则变化 child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women  注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。 如: an Englishman,two Englishmen. woman doctor– women doctors man teacher– men teachers 但German/American/Australian/Canadian等不是合成词,故复数形式直接在词尾加s. 名词所有格 1.一般情况在词尾加’s,以s结尾的复数在词尾加’ e.g. Teachers’ Day 2.名词所有格可以修饰名词做定语相当于形容词性物主代词,也可以做主语,宾语,表语等相当于名词性物主代词。 e.g. This is Tony’s room. These are my books and those are Jim’s. Your hat is red but your sister’s is white. 3.双重所有格 表示两个人共同拥有时候,只变后者为所有格,表示分别拥有则都要变所有格 e.g. This is Lucy and Lily’s room. These are Lucy’s and Lily’s books. 人称代词 (二)用适当的词填空。 1. _______ (谁的)books are these? They are ________.(我们的) 2. This is _______ (我的)bag, not ________.(你的) 3. Where are ______(他们的) pants? _____(他们的) are here. 4. May I borrow _______ (你的)pen? Sorry, _______ (我的)is broken. 5. That’s ______(她的) cat. It isn’t _______.(他的) 6

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