三步法破解完形填空.docVIP

“三步法”破解完形填空 完形填空题是集单词、语法、词汇、惯用法、阅读、推理分析等为一体的综合测试题。近年来，完形填空的命题出现了一些新的变法：知识面不断拓宽，缺少故事情节的增多，尤其强调对语境的理解和应用，综合难度一再提升。因此考生得分普遍偏低，如何解决这个难题，我给大家介绍完形填空“三步法”，并结合中考题进行分析，希望对你有所帮助。 第一步：通读全文，了解大意。应该逐步养成带空阅读的习惯，尽力捕捉信息，快速了解短文中心和各段大意。尤其应注意首尾两句，首句一般不设空，据此可以判断文章大意，对理解全文起着关键作用。有的文章往往是尾句一句“道破天机”，使人有豁然开朗的感觉。最后，还要对文章的体裁定性，不同体裁的文章往往动词时态不同。 第二步：带入答案，进行试填。这一步中，一个重要的原则就是以上下文内容为判断依据，在充分理解语境的基础上进行选择。以下方法可以使你从容地走好这一步： 通过语法分析解题。对句子成分进行分析，判断所需词充当的句子成分及相应形式。例如，动词就要考虑时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等问题。 运用常识和文化背景知识解题。只要注意知识积累，注意中西方文化的差异，就能轻松答题。 注意习惯搭配和词语的辨析。大家平时应多积累习惯用法和增强同义、近义词的辨析能力。 依据语境，注意推理。需要经过推理才能选择的空往往难度较大，从语法上四个答案都可以填进去，怎么选呢？如果是科普短文，应符合科学道理；有情节的故事，需注意时间、地点及情节的发展，所选项应符合情节的变化，合情合理，注意逻辑推理和前后因果关系。 遵循“先易后难”的原则。先挑容易的做，增强战胜困难小题的信心，可使思路清晰，心态平稳。 第三步：仔细推敲，认真检查。答案选完之后，还应按所选答案再次通读全文，站在全篇的角度，推敲答案是否正确，是否符合上下文的要求。 下面结合2006年重庆市中考完形填空题，依据上述方法进行分析。 There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 42 big eyes. Her big eyes are 43 us her dream: I wish to 44 ! In China, there are still 45 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 46 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 47 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 48 to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they needn’t 49 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government（政府）to make their life 50 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 51 great. 42. A. with B. on C. to D. in 43. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking 44. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home 45. A. a lot B. 1ot of C. a lot of D. much 46. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families 47. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend 48. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. all