《国际货币与金融经济学 Daniels》ch11.pptVIP

Daniels and VanHoose Economic Policy Economic Policy Fixed Exchange Rates Annual Growth of Per Capital Real GDP Unemployment Rates World and Regional Output Growth Rates World and Regional Output Growth Rates The Costs of Inflation and Inflation Variability The Effect of an Increase in the Nominal Money Stock The Initial Effects of Monetary Policy with Fixed Exchange Rates The Final Effects of a Monetary Policy Expansion without Sterilization The Effects of an Increase in Government Spending in the IS-LM Model The Initial Effects of a Rise in Government Spending with a Fixed Exchange Rate The Final Effects of an Increase in Government Spending without Sterilization Monetary and Fiscal Policies with Perfect Capital Mobilityand Fixed Exchange Rates * * 2.2 2.2 2.1 US 1.7 2.5 2.2 UK 1.0 3.6 4.0 Japan 1.6 2.3 2.7 Italy 1.3 1.9 2.9 Germany 1.5 1.8 3.4 France 1.3 2.1 3.4 Canada 90-01 80-89 70-79 5.3 4.7 4.7 Japan 9.9 10.6 11.4 Italy 4.7 5.0 6.3 Hong Kong 7.6 7.8 8.3 Germany 8.8 9.7 11.3 France 7.2 6.8 7.6 Canada 7.0 6.6 7.2 Australia 2001 2000 1999 * *