中考人教版地理八第四章知识点.docVIP

第四章? 中国经济发运输1、经济发⑴交通运输从个运个⑵运输车车飞⑶运输铁运⑷现运输较运输 优点 点 运输 动灵 运费较贵运较 铁运输 运费运连续 灵较运输成运输 运运费 水路运输 运费运 速度最慢、受天气影响较 管道运输 快运运费损连续性强 灵 ⑸历无锡芜长①雨热这农为②这长江许运河汇处运条③长江地区场2、四通八达的交运输线⑴我国运输点东⑵我国运输铁运输 ⑶我国主铁线： 横纵P91中的图4.6铁线东向1、京沪线2、京九线3、京哈——京广线 4、焦柳线5、宝东铁线6、京包——包兰线7、陇8、沪杭线——浙赣线——湘黔线——贵昆线 3、转换灵运输枢纽⑴在若干条运输线运输枢纽为单和综 ⑵重要的铁运输枢纽项（区汇铁京沪广宝江苏京沪陇广赣兰肃包兰兰陇兰沪赣郑陇广4、选择运输⑴客运运输点进选择⑵货运①贵货数运 ②易死亡变质鲜货运远又数铁专用车 ③大宗笨重的货远运输尽运铁运输宜发农业础产业1、农业我们⑴概念：利用动生长发规过来获产部门统称为农业 ⑵地位：农业撑国经济设发础产业⑶主要部门劳动对为植业业业、渔业业个部门2、农业地区⑴我国农业地区现为东个400毫米等降水量线为国为东农区业区⑵东部地区农业植业东湿润和湿润的地区业东区东区渔业东地区国捞养长江游地区国渔业发达的地区⑶西部地区农业场广布业为植业绿 ②我国四区内区区区区 ⑷南北差异：以秦岭——淮河一线为类农地区东华北两两麦地区长江两华南岛国产区黄河长江3、发农业林则林发业粮则粮粮牧则牧较生长良宜发业渔则渔较地区宜发渔业4、我国农业临战对⑴问题减灾环⑵对还还树技兴农运现学技术发优质产农业调产业结，发经营业稳粮⑶九大商品粮地区汉阳⑷?我国东部地区农业发别①“东发达地区积极发创汇农业条势热热较发达，运输临进出于发展对农业贸术设备进来广；众场②“西部地区实还发态农业色农业为条发业处势资导态环恶形势严须点发态农业色农业工业发导产业1、工业我们⑴概念：从质资对矿产农产进过 ⑵分类2、工业间3沿） ⑴沿铁线：广京沪铁线形许工业⑵沿河：黄河开发的工业带长江沿线形汉庆市为经济发达带⑶沿海：集中了4个工业5个经济区14个开工业发达的经济区⑷我国工业3、积极发术产业⑴涵义学技术为基础电息为龙头产新兴产业⑵特点员开发费产换代快⑶布局：多依附于大城市，呈现点关国个国级术产业开发区1988年） ⑷我国术产业地区发差导园区边贸导内陆国军工 conferences, learned superiors policies; reports, you can learn to deal with problems, art, just wanted to learn, to learn at any time. To continuously expand the scope of the study. The complexity and comprehensiveness of our work, decided to not only do we want to be professionals, or if generalists, to dabble in different areas of knowledge. Mastery of knowledge not only to have knowledge to rational analysis. This on requirements we, not only to learning national of route, and approach, and policy, also to learning national of legal, and regulations; not only to with political theory armed mind, also to with economic theory guide work; not only to read history, also to read history; not only to absorption SM of mirror, also to gets is of road; not only to from local learn, also to to outside learn; not only to to books learn, also to field study learn. 　　Therefore, I would encourage you, and more to the outside world when I have time to take a look at, take a stroll, outside devel