雅思考试旅游文化话题词汇.docVIP

国际旅游和文化 旅游景点 tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest 开阔眼界 push back/expand one’s vision/horizons 游客与当地人的互动 tourists can interact with the locals 促进文化交流 promote cultural communication 吸引 draw/attract/appeal to vts /be a magnet for somebody 亲身体验 n first-hand experience 多种感官体验的（如听觉，触觉等） multi-sensory adj 相互了解 mutual understanding 把游客和当地人隔离 seclude/isolate vts the tourist from the locals 商业化 commercialise/commodity vts 欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps 冲突 conflict n,vi+with 争端 n discord/dissension 间接体验（如通过电视或互联网n） srcond-hand experience/vicarience experience 文化遗产 cultural heritage 互联网不会让旅游业过时 the Internet will not render tourism obsolete 一种可以通用的语言 a lingua franca/a universal language/a global language 英语被广泛使用 the proliferation n of English 英语的统治地位 the dominant role/the ascendancy/the hegemony of English 方言 dialect n /vernacular/the indigenous language 小语种将会消亡 lesser-known language will become extinct/obsolete adj 小语种的消亡（n） the extinct/demise of lesser-known languages 文化遗产包括有形和无形的两种 有形的如历史遗址，无形的如风俗习惯 仪式 传统道德观念等 cultural hertage can be divided into two groups:tangible cultural heritage,such as historic sites and intangible cultural heritage,such as customs,rites,rituals and mores, etc. 保护 preserve vt 祖先 forefathers/ancestors 后代 descendants/posterity后面一个是不可数名词 3 少数民族 ethnic minorities 民族团结 the harmony n between ethnic groups/races 文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis n 互相影响 interaction 文化多元性 cultural diversity 丰富（v） enrich vt 狭隘的观念 insular/provincial/parochial adjs /parochial adjs mentality 贬低（v） deprecate/denigrate/minimize vts the importance of /disparage/trivialize/discredit vts 不是一成不变的 sth. s not set/carved in stone 题1：In modern society, international travel has become so popular. Do the problems brought from international travel outweigh the advantages? 2011.01.27 Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries, but other people thi