双语工程制图测绘大作业指导书.docVIP

工程图学实验室 工程制图测绘大作业指导书 Instructions for Part Mapping Project 一、典型零件的测绘 Mapping of common parts ★ 作业内容：轴、齿轮、螺纹等的测绘。 Project contents: map parts like shafts, gears, screw threads etc. ★ 目的：掌握量具的使用及测绘的方法，更好地培养学生的实际动手能力，正确使用测绘工具。 Objective: ensure that students master usages of measuring tools and have stronger practical abilities. ★ 要求：根据给定的轴、齿轮、螺纹进行测绘，运用已学过的基本知识，计算出有关尺寸，如螺距、齿 轮的有关参数等。 Requirements: Calculate dimensions and parameters like screw pitch, diameter of gear pitch circle etc.二、铸造零件的测绘 Mapping of casting parts ★ 作业内容：支架、砂轮头架或喷洒机阀体等零件的测绘。 Contents: Map brackets, grinding wheel heads or valves in spraying machine. ★ 目的：掌握量具的使用及测绘的方法，更好地培养学生的实际动手能力，正确使用测绘工具。 Objective: ensure that students master usages of measuring tools and have stronger practical abilities. ★ 要求Requirements: ? 根据给定的铸造零件进行测绘，运用已学过的基本知识，计算出有关尺寸，如螺距、孔中心距等的有关参数等。 ? Calculate dimensions and parameters like screw pitch, diameter of gear pitch circle etc. by given casting parts. ? 分析需测绘的零件结构形状，选定表达方案 ,画出零件的草图，测量并标注尺寸,编写必要的技术要求，绘制正规零件图。? Analyze structures of parts to map, select representation methods and complete sketches. Measure and obtain dimensions of the parts, compile necessary technical requirements and complete detail drawings. 三、根据给定的零件图画出装配图 Complete assembly drawing by detail drawings ★ 作业内容：画出平口钳的装配图 Contents: complete a assembly drawing of a flat nose clamp ★ 目的：进一步培养阅读零件图及画装配图的能力 Objective: improve students’ abilities of detail drawing reading and assembly drawing plotting ★ 要求Requirements:1.在画装配图之前，必须对所画的平口钳有全面的认识，即要充分了解它的工作原理、结构特点，并仔细阅读已给定的一套零件图，想象出每个零件的形状,根据平口钳的示意图，找出各零件间的装配关系。 Complete information of the flat nose clamp, work principles and structures for example, should be obtained before starting its assembly drawings. First, detail drawings are read carefully and shape of each part is imagined; then assembly relationships between parts are specified by sketches of the clamp. 2.根据平口钳的示意图和零件图画出它的装配图，由于该部件较复杂，所以必须认真选定表达方案，并考虑标注尺寸、序号、明细栏、标题栏等所占位置，选定图幅，合理布局，并按画装配图的步骤进行，完成全图。 Assembl