感染性生物材料或临床检体运输包装规定.doc

感染性生物材料或臨床檢體運輸包裝規定 102.8.19訂定 目的 為使國內設置單位及運輸業者知悉感染性生物材料或臨床檢體之運輸包裝要求，以確保相關工作人員、社會大眾與環境衛生之安全，特依據世界衛生組織公布「感染性物質運輸規範指引」（2013-2014年版）訂定本規定。 分類及定義 A類感染性物質 此類感染性物質運輸過程中，如人類暴露時會導致永久性失能或殘疾、引發威脅生命或致死疾病。符合此類標準之感染性生物材料，列舉如下： Bacillus anthracis (cultures only) Brucella abortus (cultures only) Brucella melitensis (cultures only) Brucella suis (cultures only) Burkholderia mallei – Pseudomonas mallei – glanders (cultures only) Burkholderia pseudomallei – Pseudomonas pseudomallei (cultures only) Chlamydia psittaci – avian strains (cultures only) Clostridium botulinum (cultures only) Coccidioides immitis (cultures only) Coxiella burnetii (cultures only) Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus Dengue virus (cultures only) Eastern equine encephalitis virus (cultures only) Escherichia coli, verotoxigenic (cultures only) Ebola virus Flexal virus Francisella tularensis (cultures only) Guanarito virus Hantaan virus Hantaviruses causing haemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome Hendra virus Hepatitis B virus (cultures only) Herpes B virus (cultures only) Human immunodeficiency virus (cultures only) Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (cultures only) Japanese encephalitis virus (cultures only) Junin virus Kyasanur forest disease virus Lassa virus Machupo virus Marburg virus Monkeypox virus Mycobacterium tuberculosis (cultures only) Nipah virus Omsk haemorrhagic fever virus Poliovirus (cultures only) Rabies virus (cultures only) Rickettsia prowazekii (cultures only) Rickettsia rickettsii (cultures only) Rift Valley fever virus (cultures only) Russian spring-summer encephalitis virus (cultures only) Sabia virus Shigella dysenteriae type 1 (cultures only) Tick-borne encephalitis virus (cultures only) Variola virus Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (cultures only) West Nile virus (cultures only) Yellow fever virus (cultures only) Yersinia pestis (cultures only) B類感染性物質 非屬於A類感染性物質之傳染病病原體或培養物等感染性生物材料、傳染病病人或疑似傳染病病人檢體等。 豁免(exemptions）物質 此類物質不含感染性物質，或者造成人類疾病可能性極低。符合這類標準之感染性生物材料或臨床檢體等物質，包括： 含有經