【最高考】206届高考英语语法精讲精练 专题三 形容词和副词常考点.doc

专题三　形容词和副词常考点 现在直接考查形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成形式的题不多见主要考查比较级、最高级在句子中的合理运用。结构考查与语境相结合增加了难度。同时加强了在具体语境中选择使用恰当形容词和副词的能力的考查。　　形容词、副词的位置 当多个形容词修饰名词时常用的顺序为：限定词＋数量形容词＋描绘性形容词＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词＋新旧＋颜色＋国籍＋材料＋被修饰名词。如：a big brown Australian dog(一只澳大利亚棕色大狗)(最近的这些日子)。修饰名词时可前置或后good enough。一般情况下形容词作定语放在被修饰词之前但当形容词作定语修饰由some－－－－和－body－thing－one等构成的不定代词时需后置。如：nothing serious。表语形容词如：afraid等一般不作前置定语但有的可作后置定语。如：a man alive＝a living man。作定语放在名词之后。如：in 2005 alone。英语中有些形容词既可以作前置定语也可以作后置定语但意义不同如：the present situation(目前的形势)(在场的成员)；the concerned teachers(忧心忡忡的老师们)(有关的老师们)。注意下列结构：so difficult a problem too difficult a problem as difficult a problem as... 完成下列句子：____________(一切可能的事情) to make her happy.____________ (white，wooden，little)house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. ③We visited some friends and spent the ____________ (few，sunny，last)days at the seaside. ④This ______________ (Spanish，little，pretty)girl is Lauras cousin. ⑤In a relay race，a player cant run ____________(足够快)．【答案】①everything possible　②little white wooden　③last few sunny　④pretty little Spanish　⑤fast enough　　形容词、副词的比较等级 比较级的修饰语如：a bitt，a great deal，still＝even＝somewhat等。修饰名词的比较级用much(不可数)和many(可数)。[注]fairly不可修饰比较级。比较级表示最高级含义如：ay. ③原级比较：在肯定句中用as...as...; 在否定句和疑问句中用not as...as...或not so...as...。[注]名词在原级比较中的位置。如： 完成下列句子：＝She is cleverer than ________________________ in my class.＝She is cleverer than ________________ in my class.＝She is cleverer than ________________________ students in my class.＝This film is ________________________________ that one.【答案】①any other student；the others/anyone else；any of the other/the rest of the　②not more interesting than或not so/as interesting as　　more thanore than，no more...than，not more than, not more... than..., more...than... more than意为“多于；非常；不仅仅”；意为“只有”；意为“和……一样不”；意为“不超过”；意为“……不如……”；意为“与其说……倒不如……”。 完成下列句子：_______________________(与其说傻不如说诚实)．______________________(和那部一样没趣)．____________(不超过) ten years old.______________ (只有) one year.【答案】①more honest than silly　②no more interesting than tha