中国皇家园林赏方法-----以颐和园为例.doc

中国古代皇家园林赏析 ——颐和园 中国园林注重天人合一，将人工美与自然美融为一体，形成巧夺天工的奇异效果，在世界园林中自成一派。而御制钦造的颐和园更是吸收了中国各地园林的精华，汇漠北山川之雄浑与江南水乡之秀丽于一体，可谓中国古典园林的杰出典范颐和园集传统造园艺术之大成，万寿山、昆明湖构成其基本框架，占地2.97k㎡ ，水面约占四分之三，园中有点景建筑物百余座、大小院落20余处，3000余间古建筑，面积7万多平方米，古树名木1600株。其中佛香阁、长廊、石舫、苏州街、十七孔桥、谐趣园、大戏台等都已成为家喻户晓的代表性建筑。 颐和园，集历代皇家园林之大成，荟萃南北私家园林之精华，是中国现存最完整，规模最大的皇家园林。历史悠久的中国园林，都刻意追求自然美和艺术美为一体。颐和园博采各地造园手法，既有北方山川的雄浑宏阔，又有江南水乡的清丽婉约，并蓄帝王宫室的富丽堂皇和民间宅居的巧别致，成为中国最著名的古典园林为中国四大名园之一，被誉为皇家园林博物馆 international, Unicom international market, adapted future people on city of development needs, based Yu industry support, and traffic advantage, and Yangtze River culture, and ecological civilization, advantage, established city development target: radiation absorb Yangtze River upstream chuan Yunnan Guizhou of regional center, and international ecological landscape culture city. 2.3.2 economic development in Yibin city, goal 2020 GDP reached 300 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 58000 2030 regional GDP reached 800 billion yuan, the per capita GDP reached 138000. 2020 industrial structure adjustment in Yibin city as 9:56:35; 2030 industrial structure adjustment for the 6:47:47. Industrial output by 2020 of 510 billion yuan in 2030 and reach 1.2 trillion yuan. 2.4 of the urban population and land size 2.4.1 Yibin city, population size according to the different forecasting methods and the size of population environmental capacity check, the downtown main future population projections for the year are as follows: downtown main future population projections for the year (unit: million) forecast methods, 2020, 2030, balancing method for 130-150 table 2.4-1 170-190 ultra high speed development of relationship between economic and labour law development of 150 210 140 180 General develop 130 1.7 million people, resources and environment capacity check land population carrying capacity--280 water resources and population capacity-does not constitute a binding comprehensive prediction of ecological resources coupled--310 results of 140-180 in 2