初中英语代词解析.pptVIP

代词 英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。 一、物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 二. 物主代词的用法 1. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如：Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 2. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。Our school is here, and theirs is there.（作主语）--- Is this English-book yours? （作表语）--- No. Mine is in my bag.Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? （作宾语） 三. 反身代词的用法 英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己“, ”他们自己”等意义。 反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。 1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语。指同一个人或一些人。 He called himself a writer． Would you please express yourself in English?　 2. 作表语。 The girl in the news is myself．  3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。 I myself washed the clothes．（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语） You should ask the teacher himself．（作宾语同位语） 不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，不定代词有：some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either… some any some — 肯定句 any — 否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句 some 也可以用于疑问句中表示请求、建议，希望得到肯定答复。 Would you like ______ coffee? some 不定代词（something ,anyone…）+ 形容词 1. Do you have _____ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _____ is watching TV . Let’s turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody 3. Would you like ___? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few little / a little 当前面由only 修饰，常用 a few 或a little . a little 可表示“有点，稍微”,修饰形容词 little a little 不可数 few a few 可数 否定 肯定 Although all the girls have tried their best , only ___ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a little 2. Don’t worry .There is ____ time left . A. little B. a little C. few 3. You are so great! ____ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few one it ① The box is in the middle of the room. Move __ away. A. it B. one C. / ② I have lost my pen. I hav