初中语法精讲--名词解析.pptVIP

名词可充当主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、等等. The Great Wall stands for the old china. Li Weikang and Maria are students . Look ! They are playing basketball. A banana tree is in front of our teaching building. We the students are helping the old lady. 名词所有格 一、有生命的名词所有格 ：’ s + 名词 “的” a . 当名词不是s 结尾时，用 ’s Lucy’s hair / my mother’s bag Lucy的头发 / 我妈妈的袋子 b. 当名词是s 结尾时，则用 s ’ students’ reading –room 学生们的阅览室 workers’ club 工人俱乐部 注意：Women’s Day 妇女节 Children’s Day 儿童节 Teachers’ Day 教师节 c. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加’s 构成所有格 five minutes’ walk= a five-minute walk eight miles’ journey= an 8-mile journey d. 双重所有格 : of+名词所有格 / of + 名词性的物 主代词 a friend of mine, an old photo of my father’s. e. 共同所有格与个体所有格： 共有的东西,所有格 也共有; 分开的东西,所有格也分开. She’s Tom and Jim’s mother. (同一个母亲) They’re Tom’s and Jim’s mothers. ( 各自的母亲) 二、表示无生命的名词所有格 用 “of “ 教室的门 the door of the classroom 山顶 the top of the hill 树叶 the leaves of the tree 看例题识所有格 1. Beijing is the capital of China. Beijing is China’s capital. 2. This is Mary and her sister’s bedroom. Bob and Lucy’s sister is a nurse. ……的 3. These are Tom’s and Lily’s bags. 4. She is the two boys’ mother. 5. the door of the room the leaves of the tree 6. the girl’s name=the name of the girl 7. He is a friend of my brother’s. 指点迷津 Ten years ______(is ,are) short time for me. A pair of shoes ______(is, are) under the bed. The number of the students in our school _____(is ,are) 2,000. The woman with two children ______( is ,are ) coming here. Neither he nor I _____(are, am ) an American. is is is is am 指点迷津 6. Math(s )______(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy. 7. They are all _______________( woman, teachers ; women teachers). 8. The population of China _______(are, i