(已修订)英语2语法.docVIP

GRAMMAR 虚拟语气 虚拟语气是一种表示非真实情况或主观设想的动词形式，用来表示说话人的愿望、假设、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义。按照不同的时间，主、从句中动词的形式发生变化。 虚拟语气在带有条件从句的复合句中的构成和用法 时间 从句 主句 与现在事实相反 动词的过去时 Would/should/could/might + 动词原形 与过去事实相反 动词的过去完成时 Would/should/could/might + have + 动词的过去分词 将来实现可能性小 动词的过去时 were + 不定时 should + 动词原形 Would/should/could/might + 动词原形 If I were you, I would go with him. If we had invited him, he would have come. If I had time, I could come to help you. 另外，如果条件从句中含有were, had, should 等词时，可以把if 省略，但要把were, had, should 等放在主语前面。 Had they realized (= If they had realized) how important the task was, they wouldn’t have refused to acc