05-Tansmembrane transport.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Transport Across Membrane 跨膜运输 Carrier proteins: conformational change Channel proteins: forming hydrophilic channels Most of the channel proteins are ion channels, including three types, with ion channels that they can be opened and closed 2. 1 Simple diffusion 2.2 Facilitate diffusion:  Protein-mediated movement,  Movement down the gradient 2.3 Active transport: Carrier protein-mediated movement up the gradient Cells carry out active transport in three main ways The coupling of transport to an