专业英语重点句(带单词翻译版).docVIP

Unit 1 (5个) Materials science and engineering (MSE) is an interdisciplinary field concerned with inventing new materials and improving previously known materials by developing a deeper understanding of the microstructure-composition-synthesis-processing relationships. Materials scientists and engineers not only deal with the development of materials, but also with the synthesis and processing of materials and manufacturing processes related to the production of components. One of the most important functions of materials scientists and engineers is to establish the relationships between a material or a device’s properties and performance and the microstructure of that material, its composition, and the way the material or the device was synthesized and processed. In materials science, the emphasis is on the underlying relationships between the synthesis and processing, structure, and properties of materials. In materials engineering, the focus is on how to translate or transform materials into a useful device or structure. Unit 2（3个） What is also fascinating about van der Waals forces is that they begin as inter actions between atoms and molecules that ultimately lead to considerable forces between fine particles of any material. We make use of metal and ceramic powders (dry or slurries) in processing many ceramic and metallic materials through routes collectively known as powder processing (Processing technique for metals involving the solid-state bonding of a fine grained powder into a fully dense product). 8.We can accomplish this by introducing like charges on the particles (electrostatic stabilization) or adsorbing soap like surfactant molecules on the surfaces of particles (steric stabilization). Unit 3（8个） The Si-O bond in the SiO44- structure in about 50 percent covalent and 50 percent ionic according to calculations from Pauling’s equation. The tetrahedral coordination of SiO44- satisfies the directionality requirement of covalent b