M5U1grammar不定式解析.ppt

M5 U1 Grammar 岳州中学高二年级备课组 Self-study 翻译下列句子，并说明不定式在句子中充当 什么成分 1.To do that sort of thing is foolish。 ( ) 2.I want to see you this evening ( ) 3.All you have to do is to finish it quickly. ( ) 4.We found a house to live in. ( ) 5.She came here to study English. ( ) 6. I warned the patient not to drink cold water after the operation. ( ) 一、不定式做主语 1.观察： Learning English is necessary. To go to a good university is my dream. 动名词和不定式做主语的区别 ________________________________ _ ________________________________ 即学即练： _______(save) money is necessary, but_______ (save) money now is impossible for me. (1)It is＋adj./ n. (＋for sb.／sth.) ＋ to do sth. (2)It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth. (3) It takes sb.＋some time＋to do sth. eg.It was impossible____ them_________( complete ) the task in such a short time. 用于此句型的名词有：pity, shame, pleasure, one’s duty, one’s job, fun, joy, good manners, bad manners等。例如： eg.1.It is good manners ____the young______( give ) their seats to the old. eg.It is our duty_______________(protect ) the earth. (2)It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth. 该句型中只能使用描述某人的品德、特征的形容词，如： kind, nice, wise, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。 eg. It is foolish_____you _________ (think )so. 二、不定式作表语 主语+系动词+不定式，其主语多为抽象名词(wish, aim ......) eg. My wish is ________( be ) a scientist. 三、不定式作宾语 1.常接不定式做宾语的动词： learn; agree; plan; ask; help; decide; want; fail; manage; expect; hope; wish; promise; offer; refuse; choose; afford；would like 1. I want to buy a computer. 2. She hopes to find a better job. 备注：help可以接带to的不定式，也可以接不带to的不定式 2.it做形式宾语，不定式做真正的宾语 think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard it adj/n. to do eg. 1.I find____difficult__________(learn ) English well. 2.He feels ____his duty________( help) the poor. 四、动词不定式作宾语补足语：(v. + sb. + to do ) e.g. She asked me to help her.