决战2011高语专题讲义：1定语从句语法.docVIP

定语从句 一： 先行词： 被定语从句所修饰的词 二： 关系代词：用来连接定语从句，并在从句中代表先行词的代词。 先行词是物： which that 先行词是人： who that 在从句中的作用： 主语、宾语、表语 e.g. They had a radio. / It could send out messages. They had a radio which/ that could send out message. (主语) The girl is my best friend. / She spoke just now. The girl who/ that spoke just now is my best friend. （主语） He always buys some books. / He never read them. He always buys some books (which/ that) he never read. (宾语) 注意点： 1.） 定语从句一般直接跟在先行词的后面： e.g. The man who lives next door sells vegetables. The man sells vegetables who lives next door. ( × ) The car whi