【托福考前必备资料】托福阅读背景材料-孩子就应该随意的成长.docVIP

【托福考前必备资料】托福阅读背景材料-孩子就应该随意的成长 在我们的托福备考过程中，想要提高托福阅读水平最好方法莫过于增加自己的阅读量。而在与此同时，除了托福真题和TPO的一些练习之外，许多阅读素材中的词汇积累也是会为大家带来很多帮助的。那么，下面我们就为大家带来一些托福阅读素材，希望能为你的备考带来帮助。 托福阅读背景材料：孩子就应该随意的成长 目前，婴幼儿食品的安全问题再度引起全社会的关注，怎样抚养婴儿也成了大家共同关心的问题，专家给出的建议是：天生天养孩子更健康。 Many experts advise common sense. 揥e don抰 want to say to children, 慜K, play by the dirty river bank and catch whatever you can, but we can say there抯 nothing wrong with kids playing in the dirt. They don抰 have to live in total sanitation, and they won抰 die from eating something off the floor. It抯 probably more healthy than not.? 许多专家建议人们凭常识办事。“我们不会对孩子们说：‘好，去肮脏的河边玩吧，想抓什么就抓什么。但可以这样讲，小孩子玩泥巴没什么大不了的，他们不必生活在完全干净的环境中，也不会因为吃掉到地上的　东西就死掉。这样说不定会使他们更健康。” On a small family farm in Mongolia, a rooster struts around little Bayar’s bed, a goat drinks from his bathwater and livestock serve as babysitters. 在蒙古国一个家庭小农场里，一只大公鸡在小小的巴亚尔的床边来回踱步，一只山羊过来喝他的洗澡水，周围的家畜就是照料他的保姆。 By contrast, Mari, growing up in high-rise, high-tech Tokyo, and Hattie, whose doting parents live a “green” lifestyle in San Francisco, both have modern conveniences and sanitation. 与此形成鲜明对比的是，玛丽出生在高楼林立的科技之城东京，海蒂的父母将其视为掌上明珠，在旧金山过着“绿色”的生活方式，两个孩子都享受着便捷的现代生活和干净的卫生环境。 Statistically, Mari and Hattie are healthier. Some 42 out of 1,000 children in Namibia, and 41 out of 1,000 in Mongolia die before their 5th birthday; compared with only 8 in 1,000 in the U.S. and only 4 in Japan. 数据显示，玛丽和海蒂的身体更健康。在纳米比亚，每1000个孩子中约有42个在过五岁生日前夭折，蒙古为41个;而在美国和日本，这一数字仅为8个和4个。 Yet the upscale urban infants are at higher risk for some health problems -- including allergies, asthma and autoimmune diseases like Type 1 diabetes, multiple sclerosis and inflammatory bowel disease -- than the babies in the rural developing world. 不过，城市里的宝宝虽然生活条件优越，但与欠发达国家农村地区的宝宝相比，患上某些疾病的风险更高，包括过敏症、哮喘，以及1型糖尿病、多发性硬化和炎症性肠病等自身免疫性疾病。 Now, there’s research that suggests there may be a way to get the best of both worlds. 现在，有一项研究认为，也许有一种方法可以拉近两个世界的距离，让彼此取长补短。 According to the “hygiene hypothesis,” first proposed in 1989, ex