Module3《Adventure in Literature and the Cinema》超级课件(外研版必修5).ppt

知识要点 ②He stopped and looked back as if _______ whether he was followed. A.seeing B.having seen C.to have seen D.to see 【解析】as if可用于省略句中，如果as if引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词。此处用动词不定式表示目的。C项to have seen 时态不合适。 【答案】D 知识要点 2. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. 他身无分文地到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。 知识要点 归纳拓展 在本句中only to find...是不定式结构作结果状语的用法。另外，不定式结构所引导的结果状语常表示出人意料的结果，而v.- ing形式所引导的结果状语常表达自然结果。 例句：The man hurriedly returned home, only to find he had left his key in the office. 这个人匆匆忙忙地回到家，结果发现他把钥匙落在办公室里了。 He went to swim in the river nearby, never to come back again. 他去附近的河里游泳，结果再也没有回来。 The heavy snow lasted 3 days, making the airport closed. 大雪持续下了三天，致使飞机场不得不关闭。 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth,never _______ again. A.to be seen B.being seen C.seen D.having been seen 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：恐龙已经在地球上全部灭绝，再也看不到了。句子主语dinosaurs与see之间为被动关系，且see的动作发生在die out之后，故用to be seen表达结果。 【答案】A 知识要点 ②The old man came _______to railway station, only _______ the train was slowly pulling out of the station． A.and ran；found B．running；finding C．running；to find D．to run；finding 【解析】空一考查现在分词短语作伴随状语；空二是only to do不定式结构作结果状语。句意为：这个老人一路跑到火车站，却发现火车已经缓慢地驶出了站台。 【答案】C 知识要点 要点四 语法 1. 动词不定式作宾语和宾语补足语 (1)可接动词不定式作宾语的动词： afford, agree, desire, dislike, expect, hope, learn, decide, refuse, manage, fail, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, want, wish等。 例句：He persuaded me to accept the invitation. 他说服我接受了邀请。 We agreed to meet at the school gate. 我们一致决定在校门口集合。 知识要点 注意：①若作宾语的不定式有自己的宾补，则用形式宾语it替代不定式，将真正的宾语不定式后置。 例句：He found it difficult to get along with her. 他发现很难与她相处。 知识要点 ②动词tell,advise,show,teach,find out,decide,discuss,learn,forget,know等，后面常用wh从句作宾语。 例句：He didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry when he heard the words. 当他听到这番话，他不知道是该笑还是该哭。 知识要点 (2)动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法： ①下列动词的宾语后常用不定式作宾补：ask, tell, invite, force,get, beg, allow, help, wish,want, like, hate, prefer, intend, expect, encourage, advise, persuade, permit, remind,