七年级下册unit1-unit6知识点.docVIP

Unit?1?Can?you?play?the?guitar? 一．?重点单词? 1.?can--情态动词? 1)?can?没有单复数的变化，无论主语是什么，can都不变，?如：I?can,?he?can,?she?can.? 2)?can?引导的句子变一般疑问句，只需把can放到主语的前面。但“I”要变成“you”。? 如：I?can?play?the?guitar.变一般疑问句为：Can?you?play?the?guitar??????? 肯定回答：Yes,?I?can.?否定回答：No,?I?can’t.? He?can?play?chess.?变一般疑问句为：Can?he?play?chess?????? 肯定回答：Yes,?he?can.?否定回答：No,?he?can’t.? ?can?和can’t?后的动词用原形。? 二．?重点句型? 1.?What?can?+主语?+do?(主语能够做什么？)? 回答：肯定：主语+?can?+动词原形；否定：主语?+can’t?+动词原形? 2.??某人想要加入什么俱乐部？?What?club?do+主语?+want?to?join??? What?club?does+第三人称单数主语+want?to?join?? 回答：第三人称单数主语?+?wants?to?join?the?….club.??????? 非第三人称单数主语+?want?to?join?the….club.??? 三．重点短语? 1.Play+乐器要在乐器前?加“the”. play?the?guitar(弹吉他) ?play?the?violin(拉小提琴)??? play?the?drums(打鼓)?? play?the?piano(弹钢琴） Play+球类和棋类前面不加“the”.? play?chess(下国际象棋)? play?basketball(打篮球)? 2.speak?English(讲英语)? speak?Chinese?(讲汉语)? 3.want?to?do?sth.(想要做某事)???（“do”代表动词原形，to+动词原形表示动词不定式。）如：I?want?to?play?the?guitar.(一定要在play前加to)? 4.what?about?=?how?about?(...怎么样），about为介词，后面可以接名词，代词(宾格),?动词+ing.? 如：What?about?the?pen?(the?pen为名词);?? What?about?him?(him为he的宾格);? How?about?playing?games.(playing为动词+ing)?? be?good?at?(擅长于...)?? be?good?with?(善于应付...)?? be?good?for?(对...有好处)? 总结，介词后的代词用?“宾格”，动词+ing.? 6.tell?stories?(讲故事)? tell?：tell?sb.?sth.?(告诉某人某事)? tell?sb.?to?do?sth.?(告诉某人去做某人不要做某事） 7.talk?：talk?to/with?sb.?(与某人交谈)? talk?about?sth.?(谈论某事) 8.busy?：be?busy?with?sth.?(忙于某事)? be?busy?doing?sth.?(忙于做某事)? 9.help?：help?sb.?with?sth.?(帮助某人某事)?? help?sb.?to?do?sth.?(帮助某人做某事) 10.make?friends?with?sb.?(和某人交朋友)? with?为介词，表示“和...一起” play?sth.?with?sb.?(和某人一起玩...)?? call/?phone?sb.?at?+电话号码(拨打电话给某人)? ?also,?位于句中，放在实意动词动词之前，be?动词和情态动词后；?也?? 2.?too,?位于肯定句末，前面一般有“，”隔开；? 3.?either,?位于否定句末，前面一般有“，”隔开。? 如：?I?can?also?sing?and?dance.? I?want?to?join?the?music?club,?too.????? I?can’t?play?the?guitar,?either.?? Unit?2?What?time?do?you?go?to?school? 一．重点句型? 1.?What?time?do?you?go?to?school??答：I?go?to?school?at?+时间。 2.?What?t