高中英语 5-3 Life in the future 复习课件 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

Ⅲ.巧思妙解 1．(2009年杭州检测二)When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone. A．nervously and embarrassingly B．nervous and embarrassedly C．nervously and embarrassing D．nervous and embarrassed 【解析】　该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk. 【答案】　D 2．(2006年全国卷Ⅰ)________and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize. A．Surprising B．Surprised C．Being surprised D．To be surprising 【解析】　此题考查形容词作伴随状语，描述其主语所处的状态。 【答案】　B 3．After his journey from abroad，Richard Jones returned home，__________. A．exhausting B．exhausted C．being exhausted D．having exhausted 【解析】　形容词exhausted意为“ (感到)精疲力竭的”，在此处作状语，说明主语的特征；exhausting意为“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted仅能作状语，表示原因，此处与语境不符。 【答案】　B 4．—Why did John ask me about the problem? —________，he tried to find a better way to settle it. A．Not to be satisfied B．Not satisfied C．Not being satisfied D．Don’t satisfy 【解析】　过去分词作原因状语，not satisfied相当于because he was not satisfied。A项，表目的；C项，强调动作，此处表状态；D项，不符合句子结构。 【答案】　B Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法——过去分词作状语 1．(2009年东城检测)________in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A．Dressed B．Worn C．Dressing D．Wearing 【解析】　考查非谓语动词。前半句是非谓语动词短语作状语，dressed in表示状态。假如使用wear，应该是wearing a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games。 【答案】　A 2. (2009年郑州第二次检测)________lots of times，the song doesn’t sound as nice as before. A．Hearing B．To hear C．Having heard D．Heard 【解析】　考查非谓语动词。句子的主语the song与hear之间为动宾关系，因此空白处应用过去分词作状语，表示被动。如果把选项C改为Having been heard，也是正确的。 【答案】　D 3．________with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time. A．Faced B．Face C．Facing D．To face 【解析】　face with常用被动语态：使面对(问题、不愉快局面等)，使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。 【答案】　A 4．________in 1636，Harward is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A．Being founded B．It was founded C．Founded D．Founding 【解析】　found“创立，创建”，它与主句主语存在被动关系，故D应排除，A项结构错误，B