高中英语 6-5 The power of nature 复习课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

3．We cannot______________the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather. 【答案】　guarantee 4．Luckily for him，he__________________music. 【答案】　has a gift for 5．Though it was dark，we__________________________to the village. 【答案】　made our way Ⅲ.巧思妙解 1．(2006年湖北卷)AIDS is said________the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A．that it is B．to be C．that it has been D．to have been 【解析】　句意为：据说，在过去的几年中，艾滋病对于那个地区的男女来说已是最大的挑战。It is said that从句可转为sb./sth.be said to do/to be doing/to have done的形式。由此可淘汰A、C两项，由于句子中的时间状语over the past few years要用完成时，所以淘汰B项选出正确答案D。 【答案】　D 2．—Is Bob still performing? —I’m afraid not.He is said________the stage already as he has become an official. A．to have left B．to leave C．to have been left D．to be left 【解析】　本题考查 sb.is said to do结构。sb.is said to do意为“据说某人．.....”，相当于 It is said that...；根据题意，说明他已经离开舞台了，所以用 sb.is said to have done。 【答案】　A 3．(2010届甘肃天水一中段考)The flu is believed________by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat. A．causing B．being caused C．to be caused D．to have caused 【解析】　考查特殊句式。句意为：人们认为感冒是由喜欢在人的鼻子和喉咙的细胞中自我复制的病毒引起的。本句是“It’s believed that the flu is caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.”的另外一种表达形式。 【答案】　C 4．Tom is said________in Africa，but no one really knows how soon he will be back. A．travels B．to travel C．to be travelling D．travelled 【解析】　从下句“没有人真正知道过多久他才会回来”可看出汤姆正在非洲旅行，用sb.is said to do这一基本句式。如果表示“据说某人/某物正在干某事”，就要用不定式的进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态。 【答案】　C 5．________in ancient times people were used to working together. A．It says B．What says is that C．It thought that D．It is said that 【解析】　It is /was said that...意思是“据说……”。还可以表达为People say that...。 【答案】　D Ⅳ.语法专练 本单元语法—v.-ing形式 1．(2009年湖南三十校联考)Having got up late this morning，Mike ran as fast as he could________to catch the bus. A．hope B．to hope C．hoped D．hoping 【解析】　考查非谓语动词。该处要用现在分词作伴随状语，to catch the bus才是真正的目的状语。hoping这个动作在此与ran同时发生，表伴随。