高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists11单元同步测评 新人教版必修5.docVIP

新人教课标版英语单元同步测评系列 Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1It is you as well as your wife that ______ your sons bad performance at school. A．is to be blamed for B．are to be blamed for C．are to blame for D．is to blame for 解析：题干中用了强调结构，主语是you，所以谓语要用复数；be to blame是固定句式，用主动形式表示被动意义。 答案：C 2—Johnson，come and look at the sea！Its beautiful，isnt it? —Absolutely！If only I ______here by the sea. A．had lived B．lived C．live D．will live 解析：if only“要是……就好了；但愿”，用以表示对现在、未来的愿望，或者与过去事实相反的愿望。根据题意可知，这是现在的愿望，所以B项正确。 答案：B 3—Please ______ us in the discussion. —Id like to，but Im ______busy at the moment. A．attend；too B．join；much too C．take part in；much too D．join；too much 解析：attend指参加会议、婚礼、典礼、上学、上课、听报告等较为正式的场合；join加入某一组织并成为其中一员；join in指参加活动，常用作join sb.in＋活动；take part in指参加某项活动并在其中起一定作用。much too后接形容词或者副词，表示“太……”。故只有B项符合题意。 答案：B 4The workers will go on strike if the demands they ______ put forward are turned down. A．could B．would C．/ D．had 解析：the demands后接定语从句，从句中的谓语是put forward，是一般过去时态，所以在put forward 前不再用情态动词。 答案：C 5______ twice a year，whether it is a car or a truck，is the rule that every driver must obey in this city. A．Examining B．Examined C．Having examined D．Being examined 解析：此题考查非谓语动词。Being examined twice a year系动名词短语的被动形式作了句子的主语。 答案：D 6—Do you like to buy the product an advertisement ______ on TV? —Not really.I think its better to look before we leap. A．advises B．suggests C．announces D．praises 解析：此题考查词义辨析。电视广告自然是“暗示”(suggest)人们买产品。其余advise“建议”；announce“宣布”；praise“赞扬”不合句意。 答案：B 7The official involved in the scandal said he was under ______ to make the false statement to the police. A．control B．influence C．pressure D．effort 解析：此题考查介词短语的区别。under pressure“在……的压力下”；under control“被控制住”；under influence“在……影响下”；effort多与with搭配。由题意可知，C项符合要求。 答案：C 8______ two giraffes，Zheng He later brought zebras，shells，elephant ivory back to China after his voyages. A．Besides that B．Except C．In addition D．Apart from 解析：此题考查介词辨析。besides“除……之外还有”；except“除……之外没有”；in addition“另外”；apart from“远离，除……之外”，包括besides和except的意思。根