我国水土流失的状与治理对策.docVIP

我国水土流失的现状与治理对策 【作者】 【摘要】 分析了目前我国水土流失总体状况和黄土高原、南方丘陵地区2个经济区域水土流失状况。我国水土流失现状在逐渐改善但也需要加强治理 【关键词】 水土流失； 现状； 发展趋势； 中国； 我国是世界上水土流失最严重的国家之一。水土流失直接关系国家生态安全、防洪安全、粮食安全和饮水安全。1991年《水土保持法》颁布以后，国家将水土保持确立为一项基本国策，加大了水土保持工作力度，对改善农业生产条件和生态环境，促进我国经济社会可持续发展发挥了重要作用。接下来我就谈一下我国的水土流失现状与治理对策。 南方红壤区 红壤是我国重要的土壤资源，在我国分布范围很广，北起长江沿岸，南迄南海群岛，东到台湾，西接云贵高原与横断山脉，占国土总面积的22.7﹪；红壤生态系统的结构功能、合理利用与保护是亚热带、热带地区生态学重要问题之一；尽管红壤区自然条件优越，但是，长期以来由于利用上的局限性，生产力提高不快，生态环境恶化，水土流失严重，土壤退化十分严重；土壤退化的直观表现为土壤生产率的降低甚至丧失，从而导致生态环境系统恶化和社会经济系统贫困化；红壤严重水土流失区大都是贫困山地丘陵区，生产落后，经济水平低，而落后的生产手段，掠夺式的生产方式导致农村生产和环境处于恶性循环状态。一是非农开发项目，比如城镇和开发区建设、采矿区和土石场、修建铁路及高速公路等； 二是不合理的农业措施，比如种植结构更替、陡坡开垦、大型农业开发项目实施等等。 anti-Japanese patriotism. Under the influence of the party, Zhu, Wang, acting in strict discipline, political, military quality and combat effectiveness has improved. As well as youth service corps, womens service and young pioneers, countryside-Japanese performance, posting anti-Japanese slogans, operate private schools, literacy classes, founder of the iron, and the tongue and the sound, sparks and other anti-Japanese mimeographed tabloid, actively promote anti-Japanese. Hanchang recovery after the party, that is, Jiangnan anti-Japanese guerrilla people save, Shen Yingjie, Xu Azhen to participate in development of the Chinese Communist Party, in October and set up a water party group in Hong Kong, Han chang long party group. Meanwhile, Xu on cleaning two wannan, demanding new army deployed cadres, and have sent many new progressive youth to receive training. On November 9, sheng, Wu Xing, Nanxun, jiaxing, Tongxiang, Zonta, Hangzhou, wukang strongholds such as Elves, nearly all men, together with the aircraft, boats, Zhu Xi Lu, pouncing on troop locations. 10th, the enemies have invaded yan Tomb, Xin Cheng, Wuzhen. 11th, Zhu Xi army pier at Bell House was surrounded by the enemy, break, casualties will be great, CPC party member Xu, Xu Quansheng, really so magnificent and head of three Wang Yulin, also died in the battle. Zhu Xi withdr