Unit2_Cloning reading.pptVIP

1978年7月25日,世界上第一个试管婴儿路易丝·布朗在英国出生 路易丝·布朗现已33岁 2000年·人类近亲被克隆美国俄勒冈的研究者用与克隆多利羊截然不同的方法克隆出猴子Tetra 2001年·克隆人被提上日程 Skimming（略读）:match the main idea with each paragraph（段落大意连连看） A.Two major uses and the procedure of cloning. B.Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or plant. C.The effect of Dolly the sheep. D.It is forbidden to clone human beings. E.The problem of dolly the sheep.  Firstly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. ConsolidationFill in the blank using the information from the text. * Cloning Unit 2 Cloning is a way of making an exact copy of another animal and plant. What is cloning? Who is famous in the cloning field? How do scientists clone a sheep? A female sheep provides an egg cell. The nucleus is removed from the egg cell. Step 1 A second female sheep provides a somatic cell. The nucleus is also taken out. Step 2 The egg cell from sheep A and the nucleus from sheep B are joined together using electricity. Step 3 The combined cell divides and grows into an embryo. Step 4 The embryo is then put into female sheep C. Finally a sheep D is cloned. Step 5 sheep, goats, oxen, mice, pigs, cats, rabbits and so on. What animals have been cloned? The important events in animal cloning history In 1952 tadpole (蝌蚪） was cloned . It is the first animal to be cloned In 1963 , an Asian carp(鲤鱼） was cloned . Ten years later, a Chinese scientist named Tong dizhou cloned a European carp. Of course it was not cloned! In 1996, a sheep called Dolley was born. It is the first mammal to be cloned. It is considered to be the greatest success in the development of cloning. A macaque （猕猴）was cloned in 2000. Later scientists cloned many monkeys . Mules (骡子） have no ability to give birth to a baby. A mule was cloned in 2003. It is the first animal which lack fecundity (生育能力）to be cloned. Unit2 cloning Re