职业性哮喘幻灯片剖析.pptVIP

* Asthma is a complex disease involving many different cells Current thinking on the pathophysiology of asthma regards it as a specific type of inflammatory condition, involving, in particular, mast cells, eosinophils and T lymphocytes, which release a wide range of inflammatory mediators These mediators act on cells in the airway, leading to contraction of smooth muscle, oedema due to plasma leakage and mucus plugging 职业性哮喘 职业性哮喘发病人数有逐年增多的趋势 合成化学工业迅猛发展,接触人数增加 出现了前所未有的种类与数量极多的职业性变应原或半抗原物质 职业性哮喘是支气管哮喘的特殊类型，是接触工作环境中职业性致喘物后引起的气道疾病。 临床表现为接触职业致喘物后出现的发作