超声波马达的应用 毕业论文外文翻译The application of ultrasonic motors.docVIP

The application of Ultrasonic motors (June 2014) Ming li Electronic and Information Engineering 20112305923 Ⅰ.INTRODUCTION The ultrasonic motor (Ultrasonic Motor) referred to: USM, was first used in the camera is the Canon EF series lenses. Earliest USM motor is equipped with a lens Canon EF 300/2.8L USM traditional motor works are based on electromagnetic principles, the electromagnetic energy is converted into rotational energy. USM is based on the use of ultrasonic vibration energy is converted into rotational energy of a new principle to work Ⅱ.THE DEFINATION OFAN ULTRASOINC MOTOR The human ear can hear the sound frequency range of about 20 Hz to 20 kHz, and more than 20 kHz is called ultrasonic frequency that the human ear does not recognize. So what exactly is the ultrasonic motor? The basic working principle and how? Simply put, the input voltage using a piezoelectric material will generate deformation characteristics, so that it can generate mechanical vibration of ultrasonic frequency, and then through the friction drive mechanism design, so that an ultrasonic motor as the electromagnetic motor ships do rotational movement or linear movement. Usually electromagnetic motor is running, we will feel the noise, because the internal structure of the motor vibration, the vibration frequency is exactly in the frequency range of our ears can feel. The vibration frequency of the ultrasonic motor is designed outside the range of the human ear can hear, so we feel there is no sound when it is running, and thus very quiet, which is a very important feature of ultrasonic motor. Ⅲ.THE ORIGIN OFTHE ULTRASNIOC MOTOR Actually been using the vibration characteristics of piezoelectric materials before the advent of the ultrasonic motor to drive the piezoelectric motor, but their frequency is not limited to the ultrasonic range. As early as 1948, William and Brown on the application of the the piezoelectric motor U.S. patent; 1961 Bulova watch company develope