Lesson1 On Your Bike.pptVIP

4.plenty of 很多的，大量的 后面可加不可数与可数名词 plenty只用于陈述句, 在疑问句或在否定句中一般用 enough We have plenty of food for the holiday. Do you have enough food for the holiday? We don’t have enough food for holiday. 5.convenience 方便;合宜[U]The hotel has a restaurant for the guests convenience. 这家旅馆为方便旅客设有餐厅。 便利设施;方便的用具[C] The kitchen has all the modern conveniences. 这间厨房拥有一切现代化设备。 6.In the 1960s In the+逢10的带s或s’的阿拉伯数字，以为（……世纪）多少年代 前面可加early，mid或late来表示更为具体的年代 这种用法也可用来表示年龄 in the late 1850s 十九世纪五十年代末 in his 40s 在他四十几岁的时候 7.wherever conj.无论在哪里，无论到哪里 Well go wherever you like. 在引导状语从句时，wherever与no matter where可以互换。Wherever you go,you see cars and people. =No matter where you go,you see cars and people. 但w/wh……+ever的单词引导名词性从句时，不能与no matter where互换。 如whatever,however,whoever,whichever等 e.g. Beggars will eat whatever they are given. 其中whatever可替换为anything that 8.work out 健身，算出，解决，制定出，弄懂，制定 Meaning Guessing Can you work out on the map where we are now? We need to work out a program . — How much do I owe you? — I haven’t worked it out yet. 9.argue Vi.争论，争辩 argue with sb 与某人争论 argue about/over sth 辩论某事 argue for against(doing)sth 反对（做）某事 Vt.争论，说服 argue sb into/out f doing sth We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey. 我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。 _______ (多亏了)his help, we finally arrived at the station. She ___________ (希望) the result will be good. People can ________________ (享受…的好处) no smoking here. This supermarket ____________ (对…很便利)the local people. Grammar Present Perfect Continuous 　　 （现在完成进行时） have been doing sth Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时 肯定句：I/You/They/We+have been+动词ing形式*He/She/It+ has been + 动词ing形式 我在这坐了一个下午了。 他弟弟十岁起就一直收集各种各样的邮票。  Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时 否定句：主语+have(has) not been+动词ing形式 我一个星期没有给花浇水了。 这些年，他都没有一直在这教书。 Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时 疑问句：Have(Has) + 主语 + been + 动词ing形式 你一直在写一本小说吗？ 他一直给你写信吗？ (一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。 The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.中国有2000年的造纸历史。（动作还将继续下去）