读写教程1单词解读.docVIP

读写教程1单词解读 ? reward ? ? ? vt. give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 奖赏；回报 ? He was rewarded handsomely for his efforts. 他的努力得到了可观的回报。 ? It is often necessary to reward people for their hard work, if you want them to continue working hard for you. 如果你想要人们继续努力工作，就有必要奖励他们的工作。 n. [C, U] sth. as a return for good and valuable doings?奖赏；回报 ? As a reward for passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents. 因为通过了考试，父母奖励给她一辆新自行车。 ? She got no reward for all the hard work she did. 她辛苦的工作并没有得到嘉奖 ? 　rewarding ? ? ? a. giving sb. satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得做的，有益的，有意义的 ? Doing exercise can be very rewarding for everyone. 锻炼身体对每个人都会有好处。 ? She finds her career very rewarding. 她觉得自己的工作很有意义。 ? frustrate ? ? ? vt. 1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment 使沮丧，使灰心 ? The lack of evidence in this case is frustrating the police. 警方因案件缺乏证据而感到伤脑筋。 ? The difficulties of learning a new language frustrated the students who wanted to use the language right away. 学习一门新语言的困难使那些想立即使用那种语言的学生沮丧不已。 2. cause the failure of sth.?使挫败，使受挫折 ? The bad weather frustrated our hopes of going out. 坏天气使我们打消了外出的念头。 ? The police frustrated his attempt to escape. 警方挫败了他逃跑的企图。 ? junior ? ? ? a. having a low position, level, or rank （地位、水平、层次）较低的 ? She started work as a junior reporter on a local newspaper before working her way up to higher positions. 她从本地一家报社当初级记者干起，通过努力职位不断上升。 ? Students spend six years in elementary education and three years in junior middle school. 学生在小学上六年，初中上三年。 n. 1. [C] sb. who is younger?年少者 ? He is my junior by several years. 他比我小几岁。 ? She married a man seven years her junior. 她跟一个比自己小7岁的男人结了婚。 2. [C] sb. of low or lower position?（地位或等级）较低者；晚辈 ? She joined the firm a year ago and is now my junior. 她一年前到公司工作，现在是我的下属。 ? The senior officer should have been aware of what his juniors were doing. 那位上司早该清楚自己下属的所作所为。 ? positive ? ? ? a. 1. helpful and encouraging in achieving sth. 积极的 ? Everyone went to Mary for advice, because Ma