非谓语动词作宾语补足语重点.pptVIP

Unit 2 How to open a savings account？ 宾语补足语是位于宾语之后，说明宾语的状 态、特征的成分，多由名词、形容词、副词、不定式，动名词和分词充当。 宾语+宾语补足语=复合宾语 如: The sun keeps us warm. I heard him singing. You must get your hair cut. We call her Jenny. They found him out. Make yourself at home. They wish you to go with them. 复合宾语结构 此结构由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语构成。宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑的主谓关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不完整。 不定式作宾语补足语 1.Did you intend us ___ the new method? A. using B. to use C. using D. are using 2.The teacher encouraged us ______ good compositions. A. Writing B. written C. to write D. is writing B C 1.有些动词作宾语补足语的动词不定式必须带其符号to，即形成ask sb. to do sth．结构。能用于此结构的常见动词 有：advise, allow, ask, enable, beg, cause, drive, encourage, expect, forbid, force, hate, get, intend, invite, permit, persuade, teach, tell, urge, want, warn等。 ２在某些动词短语，如：call on, depend on, care for, long for, wait for, prepare for等后面。例如： We are waiting for the bus _____. A. come B. to come The Party calls on us _ __ (go) where we are needed. B to go 表示视觉、听觉和感觉的动词，如see, watch, observe,notice, look at, hear, listen to,以及使役动词have, let, make等后面跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时，必须省略其不定式符号“to”，即形成make/see sb.do sth.结构。但是变成被动语态to是不能省略。 3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry A 1.He often helps his mother _____ housework after school. Which is wrong ?A. doing B. to do C. do 2.He considered him _______ brave. Which is wrong ? A. to be B. / C. being A C 1.help 一词后的不定式，可带 to，也可以不带 to。 3feel 一词，跟 to be 型不定式带 to；跟 to do 型不定式不带 to。 2．一些表示心理状态的动词，如：consider, think, believe, discover, judge, suppose, prove, know, imagine, feel, pretend等，其后的宾语补足语若表示什么性质、特征或处于某种状态的特点，这时宾补要用“to be...”这种形式，“to be”亦可省略。 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___________.A．not to Ｂ．not to do Ｃ．not do it Ｄ．do not to The