湖南省高中英语 Unit2 Sporting events grammar usage.pptVIP

* 湖南长郡卫星远程学校 2011年上学期 制作:11 　　How many modal verbs can you list? 　　情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有词义，但是不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和不带to的动词不定式连用。 ability certainty permission obligation make requests make suggestions make offers give advice 能力 义务,责任 允许 提出请求 提出建议 提供帮忙 提出忠告 确定 　　Complete Part A B on P29 according to the introduction on P28. 　　Complete Part A B on P31 according to the introduction on P30. 　　 1 He can run the 100 metres in 11 seconds. 　　 2 Can this little girl read before she goes to the primary school? 　　can表示可能性时，指的是理论上的可能，它通常不用来表示某事实际发生的可能性或真实性。如： 　　Accidents can happen. Anybody can make mistakes． can / be able to 　　在过去时态的肯定句中需要某种条件或努力做成某事，我们要用was／were able to而不能用could。如： 　　It was a holiday and the children were able to go to the seaside． 　　The girl worked hard so she was able to pass the final test． 　　I’m sorry I haven’t been able to play tennis with you recently. can / be able to 　　We must work hard, or we’ll fail in the examination． 　　Two years ago, the poor girl had to leave school for lack of money． 　　must与have to都可以表示“必须”的意思，但要注意以下两点区别。 　　1 must只有现在时，而have to有现在时、过去时和将来时,也可与will 连用。如： have to / must 　　We must be strict with ourselves in everything． 　　In cities with many cars, some people have to wear masks． 　　2 must表示主观看法，have to则侧重于客观需要。如： have to / must 　　shall可以用来征求对方意见。用于第一、三人称。此外它也可以用来表示说话人的命令、警告、允诺、威胁或决心等，这时它用于第二、三人称。如： 　　Shall she go to the concert with us this evening? 征求意见  　　You shall go to the front at once． 命令  　　Don’t worry．You shall get the answer this very afternoon．（允诺） 　　He shall be sorry one day.I tell you. 警告 shall 　　作为情态动词时，两个词常用于疑问句和否定句。 —Need I help you? —Yes, please. You needn’t telephone him now. How dare you talk to the teacher like that? The girl dare not go out alone at night. need / dare need / dare 用作实义动词时，可用于各种句式． 　　We need to tell him the news. You don’t need to tell him the news. 　　Do the flowers need watering? 　　I didn’t dare to tell you the truth. 　　Would you dare to catch the snake with your hand? 　　The boy