牛津英语模块6U2reading解析.ppt

3. (教材P19)In 1998，a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness. 1998年在友好运动会上进行跳马练习时出的一起小事故,原本可能会把她未来的幸福化为泡影。 [句法分析] “could have done”表示“过去本能做但是并没有做”， 是虚拟语气的一种表达形式。 英语中对过去情况的虚拟说话，多可以用情态动词加have done来完成。 should/ought to have done　本应该做而没做 needn’t have done 本不需要做但却做了 might have done 本可能做了(事实上没做) must have done 过去一定做了 ①He could have passed the exam，but he was too careless. 他本能够通过考试，但是他太粗心了。 ②I ______________________ home，but I took a taxi. 我本可以走回家的，可是我打了个的。 could have walked Ⅰ.完成句子 1．到退休时，他将工作满35年。 ____________________，he will have worked for 35 years. 2．Jack 十岁时已成为一位著名的小提琴手。 By the time Jack was ten years old，he ________________a famous violinist. By the time he retires had become 3．谢谢你上周的辛劳，我想，如果没有你，我们是不可能完成这项工作的。 Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we ______________________ it without you. 4．把电话号码写下来以免忘了。 Write the telephone number down ____________________． 5．如果那样的话，你只得自行辩白了。 ____________________ you’ll have to clear yourself. could have managed in case you forget In that case Ⅱ.单项填空 1．By the time Mr.Wang returned home from Beijing， his son’s wedding________． A．ended B．has ended C．had been ending D．had ended 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：王先生从北京回到家的时候，他儿子的婚礼已经结束了。by＋过去时 间 作时 间状 语，主句要用过去完成时；by＋将来时间作状语，主句要用将来完成时。 D 2．—It was really tiring for me to stand in the queue for two hours to get the G-train ticket. —You ________．You could have got one online. A．needn’t have B．needn’t C．didn’t need to D．didn’t need to have 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：——排队两小时买高铁票真 是非常令人疲劳。——你本来没有必要这么做的。你本可以在网上购票。needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。 A 3．Bring an umbrella with you________ it rains. A．in case B．in no case C．in any case D．in this case 解析：句意：带一把雨伞以防下雨。 in case以防，万一； in no case决不；in any case在任何情况下； in this case这样的话。 A (3)Apart from some spelling faults，your composition is