名词复数变化规律解析.ppt

how many用来修饰可数名词的复数，它的句式是:How many+复数名词+一般疑问句＋?How many books are there on the desk? 五、用How many和How much填空。 1. pears do you want？ 2. milk do you want? 3. teachers do you want? 4. books do you have? 5 cheese do you want? 6. juice do you want？ How many How much How many How many How much How much Homework: 1.预习课文。 2.写十个可数名词和十个不可数名词。 3.分别用How many和How much各造十个句子。 名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下:规则 例词 1. 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 .以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3 .以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves, wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs, gulf-gulfs 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6 .以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es hero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes 不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, 7. 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8. 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths, bananas apples apples oranges oranges pears 不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词,物质名词是指表示无法分为个体的实物的词,常见的物质名词,如:snow(雪),rain(雨), water(水),coffee(咖啡), tea(茶), meat (肉), milk(牛奶), rice(米饭), bread(面包), orange (桔汁)等 milk water juice rice meat 用在不可数名词前的量词词组的单复数变化如：a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 　　two bottles of ink 两瓶墨水 a bottle of ink 一瓶墨水 　　 two bottles of ink 两瓶墨水 a piece of meat 一块肉 　　 a piece of paper 一张纸 　 　a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 howmuch的用法 （1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如： How much milk did you bought?I bought two bottles. （2）how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。 （注意：how much询问价格时，它的回答若是中国的货币单位应采用汉语拼音yuan,fen来表示，几角常采用几十分来表示，字母用小写，且不用复数。例如： －How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？－Ninety two fen.九角二分。）