中医英语课后句子翻译2(含中文lesson11-21)技巧.docVIP

中医英语课后句子翻译2（含中文 lesson11-lesson21） Lesson 11 1. 破坏人体相对平衡状态而引起的疾病的原因就是病因。 Etiology refers to the cause of diseases resulting from imbalance (between yin and yang) within the body. 2. 六淫是风、寒、署、湿、燥、火六种外感病邪的总称。 The six pathogenic factors are a collective term for exogenous pathogenic wind, cold, summer-heat , dampness, dryness,and fire. 3. 风邪外袭多自皮毛肌肉而入，从而产生外风病症。 Exogenous pathogenic wind invades the body through the skin , hair and muscles , producing syndrome of exogenous wind. 4. 由风邪引起的外感疾病一般多发病急，传病快。The exogenous diseases caused pathogenic wind are characterized by sudden onset and rapid transmission. 5. 寒邪伤于肌表，郁遏卫阳，称为“伤寒”Pathogenic cold attacks the skin and muscles and lead to the stagnation of defensive-yang, which is called “cold damage” 6. 内寒则是集体阳气不足，失却温煦的病理反应。 Endogenous cold is a pathological manifestation of insufficient yang qi failing to warm the body. 7. 暑邪伤人多出现一系列阳热症状，如壮热、心烦、面赤、脉洪大等。 The attack of pathogenic summer-heat on the body usually leads to a series of yang symptoms, such as high fever, palpitation, flushed cheeks and full pulse. 8. 暑邪为病常兼浃湿邪侵袭人体所致。Pathogenic summer-heat usually accompanies pathogenic dampness to invade the body. 9. 外湿多由气候潮湿，或涉水淋雨，居处潮湿等所在湿邪侵袭人体所致。 Endogenous dampness is primarily caused by such external pathogenic factors as humid climate, moist location and drenching or wading. 10. 内湿则是由于脾失健运，水湿停聚所形成的病理状态。 Endogenous dampness is a morbid state due to dysfunction of the spleen and retention of water and fluid. 11. 外感燥邪最易耗伤人体的津液，造成阴津亏虚的病变。 Attack of exogenous dryness on the body tends to consume body fluid and leads to deficiency of yin-fluid. 12. 燥邪伤人多从口鼻而入，故最易损伤肺津。Pathogenic dryness tends to attack the body through the mouth and nose, so it is liable to damage lung fluid. 13. 火热之邪最易迫津外泄，耗伤人体阴液。Pathogenic fire-heat tends to consume the body fluid and leads to deficiency of it. 14. 疠气是一类具有强烈传染性的病邪，具有发病急骤、病情较重、传染性强、易于流行等特点。Pestilence is a kind of highly contagious pathogenic factors, characterized by sudden onset, severe conditions