农科英语课件Unit 7 Rice ecosystems in Asia.ppt

Words to remember 54、tidal wetland rice 滩涂湿地水稻 55、swamp [sw?mp]n. 沼泽；湿地 56、flood plain：冲击平原 57、deltas [delt?] n.（河流的）三角洲 58、levee [lev?] n. 堤坝（码头）； These areas are found in the river basins（盆地） of Ganges([ɡ?nd?i:z] n. 恒河) and Brahmaputra ([,brɑ:m?pju:tr?], n. 雅鲁藏布江) in India and Bangladesh ([,ba:?gl?de?], n. 孟加拉国), the Irrawaddy ([,ir?w?di], n. 伊洛瓦底江) in Myanmar ([mj?nmɑ:], n. 缅甸, the Mekong（[meik??], n. 湄公河） Delta of Vietnam ([,vjetn?m], 越南) and Cambodia ([k?mb?udi?],柬埔寨) and the Chao Pharaya（[t?auprai?] 湄南河） in Thailand ([tail?nd]泰国). When water levels are over 100 cm, the crop is known as floating rice, while Tidal wet-lands occur where water levels are fluctuating and are influenced by tide in coastal belts．Floating rice yields range from 0.5 to about 2.5 t ha-1, while deep water rice may produce up to 4 t ha-1. Despite these low yields, these flood-prone areas support over 100 million people．The major problems are rice is the only crop that is possible；traditional low yield potential varieties；deep flooding and droughts both are possible; variable flooding patterns; tidal wetlands are subjects to salinity and other soil stresses (acid，acid sulphate and peat soils); susceptibility to stem borer；no resistance available and nematode problem (ufra disease)． Words to remember 59、sulphate [s?lfet] n. 硫酸盐 60、peat [pit]n. 泥煤；泥炭块；泥炭色 泥炭土: 在某些河湖沉积低平原及山间谷地中，由于长期积水，水生植被茂密，在缺氧情况下，大量分解不充分的植物残体积累并形成泥炭层的土壤。 61、susceptibility [s?,septibiliti] n. 敏感性 62、stem borer 螟虫 63、nematode [nem?t??d] adj. 线虫类的n. 线虫，线虫类 Unit 7Rice ecosystems in Asia Unlike many other crops，rice is grown in diverse land and water management systems. Therefore，tillage practices for land preparation in rice vary considerably starting with the cultivation practices．The cultivation practices for rice differ with the rice ecosystems and are broadly categorized as follows： Words to remember 1、tillage [t?l?d?] n. 耕作，耕种 tillage practices：耕作方式 2、land preparation [农学] 整地 3、cultivatio