植被正向演替过程中岩溶碳汇作用的变化趋势.docVIP

植被正向演替过程中岩溶碳汇作用的变化趋势 姜光辉 张强 丫吉试验场80年代的植被类型为草地，经过20年的封山育林到了2009年草地退化，灌木林成为优势植被类型。在此演替过程中S31岩溶泉的HCO3-浓度出现增加的趋势。HCO3-来自于石灰岩的溶蚀作用，它的浓度增加表明溶蚀作用的增强，也表明岩溶作用的碳汇功能的增强。灌木林之所以促进岩溶作用原因在于根系的变化增强了土壤呼吸作用，更多的CO2通过根系呼吸、细菌的作用产生。CO2是岩溶动力系统的主要驱动因素，它的浓度升高无疑会增强岩溶作用。 1989年S31岩溶泉的HCO3-平均浓度为3.9mmol/l，2009年HCO3-平均浓度为4.7mmol/l。S31年均排泄量为760,000吨 按照桂林当地的年平均降雨量和S31岩溶泉年平均入渗系数计算 ，以此计算得到因为植被更替导致S31泉系统每年多吸收CO213.4吨。 Carbon sink related to karst increasing during reforestation Jiang Guanghui Zhang Qiang Yaji site was covered by grass in 1980s with strong interfere from human. Local people stopped cutting in 1990s because wood was replaced by gas in family. Vegetable began to positive revolution from then on. Now dense shrub has been dominator. During the evolution in vegetation world HCO3- in karst water increased which could be verified from records of Spring 31 in saturated zone and Spring 25 in epikarst zone. HCO3- come from karstification of limestone, so its increase showed that the weathering of limestone was accelerating. This also indicated that more CO2 was consumed in karstification. Soil under shrub made more CO2 by roots and bacteria than soil under grass. Concentration of CO2 in soil increased, which promoted rock erosion. HCO3- in S31 was 3.9mmol/s in 1989, and the concentration increased to 4.7mmol/s in 2009. The average annual discharge in S31 could be got by average precipitation and average infiltration coefficient. The result was 760,000 tons per year. Carbon dioxide sink in S31 increased 13.4 tons every year because of reforestation. Vegetation in depression 1 taken by Jiang Guanghui in 2008, a room in the depression was reference Vegetation in depression 1 taken by Yuan Daoxian in 1988