2017最新高三总复习（专题攻略）之时态语态：过去将来时.docVIP

1. 过去将来时的定义 过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。 He said he would come here the next Friday. 他说他下周五会来这里。 I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道我们有麻烦时他会帮助我们。 2. 过去将来时的时间状语 1 at six the next morning/afternoon/night, the next day/Friday/week/month等 2 the following?day/week/month /year等 3 two days/three weeks/four years later等 4 ?after 10 oclock, after 10 oclock in the morning等 5 when, after引导的时间状语从句。 When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 当你向雷锋求助时，他绝对不会拒绝你。 3. 过去将来时的结构 1 由助动词“would/should+动词原形”构成，should主要用于主语是第一人称时，would可用于各种人称。? ?He said he would come to see me. 他说他会来看望我。 ?She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates that?term.? 她告诉我们那个学期她将尽她最大努力赶上班里其他同学。 ?I?knew?you?would?agree.? 我就知道你会同意。 The doctor said Jack would be all right in a few days. 医生说Jack几天内就会痊愈。 2 “was/were+goingto+动词原形”，常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。 No one knew when he was going to come. 没人知道他什么时候来。 They said that they were going to be sent to meet her at the railway station. 他们说他们将被送到火车站去接她。 ?He told us that he was going to attend the meeting. 他告诉我们他将参加会议。 误区提醒 此结构还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。 It seemed as if it was going to rain. 似乎要下雨。 3 come, go, leave, arrive, start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。 He said the train was leaving at six the next morning. 他说火车次日早上六点发车。 She told me she was coming to see me. 她告诉我她将来看望我。 We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 通知说领导们马上就会到我们学校。 4 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 I didn’t know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候会来，但是她来的时候我会让你知道。 The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didn’t work hard. 老师说，如果我不努力学习，很难有进步。 5 was/were to+动词原形。 The building was to be completed the next month. 这栋建筑将于下个月完工。 Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李磊马上到达。 6 was/were about to+动词原形。　　 He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 他正打算吃午饭，这时门铃响了。 4. 过去将来时的用法 1 过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。 He said he would stay with us. 他说他将跟我们待在一起。 2 过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中。 If I wer