2017最新高三总复习（专题攻略）之时态语态：过去进行时.docVIP

1. 定义 过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。2. 构成：was/were +doing 3. 过去进行时的基本句型??肯定式：I was working. He/She/it was working. We were working.疑问式：Were you working? Was he/she/it working? Were we working?否定式：I was not working. He/she/it was not working. We were not working.4. 过去进行时的基本用法 1 过去进行时表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，常和表过去的时间状语连用。I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天的现在这个时间我正在做作业。They were expecting you yesterday. 昨天他们一直在等你。2 过去进行时可与soon, the next moment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。 Soon the whole town was talking about it. 很快这件事情就在全城讨论开了。3 过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。—Have you finished your homework, Mary? Mary，你做完作业了吗？—No, I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday. 没有，昨天一整天我都在厨房帮助我的妈妈。4 过去进行时可用来为一个后一系列动作的发生提供背景。I hurt my leg when I was riding a bike. 我在骑车时把腿摔坏了。5 过去进行时可表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算，这时be动词was/were要重读。I was writing him a letter this morning and forgot all about it. 今天早上一在给他写信，完全忘记这件事了。 He was watching the play yesterday, but he was too busy. 他昨天本打算看表演，可是他太忙了。 5. 一般过去时和过去进行时的区别 1 一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态（包括过去习惯动作），常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week month, year , the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。I was sixteen years old last year. 我去年16岁。He worked in a factory in 1986. 他1986年在一个工厂里工作。I met her in the street the day before yesterday. 我前天在大街上碰到了她。He often swam in the river when he was young. 他年轻的时候经常在这条河里游泳。2 过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有：at that time/moment, at this time yesterday last night/Sunday/week… , at+点钟+yesterday last night / Sunday… ，when sb. did sth.等时间状语从句。What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday? 昨天七点你在做什么？I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time. 我第一次遇到Mary是在三年前。她那时在一个收音机商店上班。 I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。3 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. 你跟你的老师说话时，我看到你了。 误区提醒 有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时，也可用于过去进行时，但含义不同。She wrote a letter to her frien