[中学联盟]黑龙江省大庆市第五十一中学中考英语语法宾语从句之疑问句 课件.pptVIP

宾语从句之if,whether引导的疑问句 Copyright by　贺东辉 宾语从句之疑问句 宾语从句的语序为主句+从句，从句的语序为陈述句语序（即主语+谓语+其他） Eg: Do you know if he is happy？ I am not sure where I can find him. He asked me when the bus would leave. 陈述句语序（主语+谓语) 1.Are they cleaning the room?（变成陈述句语序) They are cleaning the room. 2. Can you see me ?（陈述句语序) You can see me. 3. Do you know him?（陈述句语序) You know him. 宾语从句的疑问句语序为：主句+疑问词+从句，并且是陈述句语序(疑问词+主语+谓语）。 把下列句子变成由if引导的宾语从句 Are you happy? / please tell me Is he reading a book?/ I want to know Was Tom sleeping?/ I don’t know 【key】Please tell me if you are happy. I want to know if he is reading a book. I don’t know if Tom was sleeping. 关于标点符号。 当主句是陈述句时，变成宾语从句符号用句号 Please tell me when the bus will leave. He asked if the weather was nice. 当主句已经是疑问句时，从句结尾必须用问号 3. Can you tell me if he wants to buy the car? 4. Could I ask who he is looking for? 5. Do you know when the meeting will begin? 用if连接下列句子 Is he in the room?/ he asks me. Are they swimming ?/ he wants to know Is the weather hot?/ can you tell me Was he cooking?/ they asked Were you hungry？/ he asked me Are the boys happy?/ could I ask * 由be开头的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时，要用if引导 用whether连接下列句子 1. Can they hear Kate?/ Do you know. 2.Will he go to Nanjing?/ he wanted to know 3. Should he leave now?/ they aren’t sure. 4 Have they gone shopping?/ he asks me 1. Do you know whether they can hear Kate? 2. He wanted to know whether he would go to Nanjing. 3. They aren’t sure whether he should leave now 4. He asks me whether they have gone shopping? 连接下列宾语从句(whether) Will you buy an apple?/ he asks me Have you seen the doctor?/ we don’t know Should we finish the work?/ can you tell me Has he read the book?/ he isn’t sure Can they cook?/ Tom asked me Has Daming caught the bus/ please tell me *由情态动词和现在完成时态开头的一般疑问句在变成宾语从句时由if或whether引导. 作业：连接宾语从句(if/whether) Is he in the room?/ I want to know(if) Are they singing?/ Mary isn’t sure(if) Is Tom excited to see his father? / I don’t know(if) Can they find the key?/ please tell me (w) Will Kate