从ER到Logical Schema──兼谈Schema Integration.pptVIP

中央大學。范錚強 從 ER 到 Logical Schema──兼談Schema Integration 國立中央大學 資訊管理系 范錚強 2005 準備Logical Schema 資料模型和流程模型的整合 充實、調整資料模型 設計關連式資料庫 Logical Schema 資料模型和流程模型的整合 修訂模式 修改DFD中的data store，消除所有「迷糊帳」 所有data store相對到相關的實體或關係 建立資料典DD:Data Dictionary 平衡Balancing原則 Every data flow and data store must be defined in the DD, Vice Versa Every data store must correspond to an entity or relationship type Object names in the DD, ERD and DFD must match DD entries must apply to both the DFD and ERD model 充實、調整資料模型 Attributing and Refining Attributing all entity and relationship types Each attribute should associate with the corresponding entity or relationship type Identify an identifying attributes for each entity type and and any compound entity If there are many candidates, pick one that is the most appropriate. 充實、調整資料模型(2) Eliminate all multi-valued attributes with appropriate relationships Attribute the new E/R types 資料模型、邏輯資料庫設計、實體資料庫設計 Process E-R data model -- Logical database design -- physical database design ANSI SPARC three tier DB architecture Enterprise views User views Physical views 設計關連式資料庫 Logical Schema For each entity type: Each Entity type becomes a Table Every attribute becomes a column The identifying attribute for the entity type becomes the key for the Table For each m-n relationship type Each m-n relationship type becomes a Table Every attribute becomes a column The identifying attribute of the associated entity types becomes the compound keys 關連式資料庫 Logical Schema (2) For each 1-n relationship type Same as m-n relationship Only the n-side identifier becomes the key, the 1-side identifier becomes a non-key column For each 1-1 relationship type Same as 1-n relationship Pick the identifier from the appropriate associated entity type as the key, the other a non-key column 關連式資料庫 Logical Schema (3) For each compound entity type For the compound entity types that do not have its own identifier, same as relationship Otherwise, use the identifier as the key, and take